pallaa

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Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *paladak. Cognates include Finnish palaa and Estonian põleda.

Pronunciation

Verb

pallaa

  1. (intransitive) to burn
  2. (intransitive) to shine
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
      Pertiis pallaa elektrolamppu.
      In the living room a light bulb shines.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pallaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular palan en pala 1st singular oon palant, oon palanut en oo palant, en oo palanut
2nd singular palat et pala 2nd singular oot palant, oot palanut et oo palant, et oo palanut
3rd singular pallaa ei pala 3rd singular ono palant, ono palanut ei oo palant, ei oo palanut
1st plural palamma emmä pala 1st plural oomma palaneet emmä oo palaneet
2nd plural palatta että pala 2nd plural ootta palaneet että oo palaneet
3rd plural pallaat1), palavat2), paletaa evät pala, ei paleta 3rd plural ovat palaneet evät oo palaneet, ei oo palettu
impersonal paletaa ei paleta impersonal ono palettu ei oo palettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular paloin en palant, en palanut 1st singular olin palant, olin palanut en olt palant, en olt palanut
2nd singular paloit et palant, et palanut 2nd singular olit palant, olit palanut et olt palant, et olt palanut
3rd singular paloi ei palant, ei palanut 3rd singular oli palant, oli palanut ei olt palant, ei olt palanut
1st plural paloimma emmä palaneet 1st plural olimma palaneet emmä olleet palaneet
2nd plural paloitta että palaneet 2nd plural olitta palaneet että olleet palaneet
3rd plural palloit1), paloivat2), palettii evät palaneet, ei palettu 3rd plural olivat palaneet evät olleet palaneet, ei olt palettu
impersonal palettii ei palettu impersonal oli palettu ei olt palettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular palaisin en palais 1st singular olisin palant, olisin palanut en olis palant, en olis palanut
2nd singular palaisit, pallaist1) et palais 2nd singular olisit palant, olisit palanut et olis palant, et olis palanut
3rd singular palais ei palais 3rd singular olis palant, olis palanut ei olis palant, ei olis palanut
1st plural palaisimma emmä palais 1st plural olisimma palaneet emmä olis palaneet
2nd plural palaisitta että palais 2nd plural olisitta palaneet että olis palaneet
3rd plural palaisiit1), palaisivat2), palettais evät palais, ei palettais 3rd plural olisivat palaneet evät olis palaneet, ei olis palettu
impersonal palettais ei palettais impersonal olis palettu ei olis palettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular pala elä pala 2nd singular oo palant, oo palanut elä oo palant, elä oo palanut
3rd singular palakoo elköö palako 3rd singular olkoo palant, olkoo palanut elköö olko palant, elköö olko palanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural palakaa elkää palako 2nd plural olkaa palaneet elkää olko palaneet
3rd plural palakoot elkööt palako, elköö palettako 3rd plural olkoot palaneet elkööt olko palaneet, elköö olko palettu
impersonal palettakkoo elköö palettako impersonal olkoo palettu elköö olko palettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular palanen en palane
2nd singular palanet et palane
3rd singular palanoo ei palane
1st plural palanemma emmä palane
2nd plural palanetta että palane
3rd plural palanoot evät palane, ei palettane
impersonal palettannoo ei palettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st pallaa present palava palettava
2nd inessive palajees past palant, palanut palettu
instructive pallaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (palakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative palamaa
inessive palamaas
elative palamast
abessive palamata
4th nominative palamiin
partitive palamista, palamist
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

pallaa

  1. inflection of pala:
    1. partitive singular
    2. illative singular

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 380
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