pana

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"

Anguthimri

Noun

pana

  1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

Noun

pana

  1. ear

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

Noun

pana f (plural panes)

  1. corduroy
  2. (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

pana

  1. arrow

Verb

pana

  1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

Unknown

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

pana

  1. crazed

Etymology 3

From dala.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

pana

  1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

Etymology

From Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

Noun

panà

  1. arrow; dart

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

pana

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

Verb

pana

  1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

Etymology

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy

References

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pana (plural panat)

  1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

Declension of pana
singular plural
absolutive pana panat
ergative panap panat
allative panamut pananut
ablative panamit pananit
prosecutive panakkut panatigut
locative panami panani
instrumental panamik pananik
equative panatut panatut

Derived terms

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

Noun

pana

  1. bow
  2. weapon

Derived terms

Verb

pana

  1. to shoot
  2. to snap
  3. to flip

Derived terms

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian

Verb

pana

  1. inflection of panare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

Noun

pana

  1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

  1. ear

Etymology 2

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

  1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

Noun

pana

  1. forehead

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

  1. unmarried woman, girl
  2. girlfriend

Declension

Declension of panà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) panà pãnos
genitive (kilmininkas) panõs panų̃
dative (naudininkas) pãnai panóms
accusative (galininkas) pãną panàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) panà panomìs
locative (vietininkas) panojè panosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) pãna pãnos

Further reading

  • “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pana

  1. river, stream

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

Particle

pana

  1. but, yet, on the other hand
  2. moreover

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • IPA(key): /paˈna/,

Noun

paná

  1. arrow

Derived terms

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.

Noun

pana f

  1. (Poznań) flat tire

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

pana m

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

  • pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

pana

  1. inflection of panar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

Noun

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

  1. pan

Synonyms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
pana phana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f

  1. flat tire

Further reading

  • pana in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pana in silling.org

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (of vehicle)
  2. velour, corduroy
  3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan
  4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
  5. (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

pana

  1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
    1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
    2. (in an exact location): there is/are

Related terms

Adjective

-pana (declinable)

  1. wide

Declension

Inflected forms of -pana
Noun class singular plural
m-wa class(I/II) mpana
m-mi class(III/IV) mpana mipana
ji-ma class(V/VI) pana mapana
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kipana vipana
n class(IX/X) pana pana
u class(XI) mpana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI) papana
ku class(XVII) kupana
mu class(XVIII) mupana

Antonyms

Swazi

Verb

-pána

  1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpanaʔ/,
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

  1. bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

Derived terms

West Makian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

Noun

pana

  1. a bow

Verb

pana

  1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pana (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tapana mapana apana
2nd person napana fapana
3rd person inanimate ipana dapana
animate
imperative napana, pana fapana, pana

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics

Yogad

Noun

pana

  1. spear

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

Pronunciation

Verb

paná

  1. to extinguish a fire
  2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia