panama

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English

Noun

panama (plural panamas)

  1. Alternative form of Panama (type of hat)
    • 1918, Schedules M and N, free list, customs administration and income tax; subject index, page 1515:
      The difference between the two classifications has always been intended to cover unblocked and untrimmed hat bodies, such as panamas, bangkoks, and leghorns, and other hats which are woven by the natives in South American and oriental countries where they are produced.

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From English Panama (weave).

Pronunciation

Noun

panama

  1. Panama weave

Declension

Inflection of panama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative panama panamat
genitive panaman panamojen
partitive panamaa panamoja
illative panamaan panamoihin
singular plural
nominative panama panamat
accusative nom. panama panamat
gen. panaman
genitive panaman panamojen
panamain rare
partitive panamaa panamoja
inessive panamassa panamoissa
elative panamasta panamoista
illative panamaan panamoihin
adessive panamalla panamoilla
ablative panamalta panamoilta
allative panamalle panamoille
essive panamana panamoina
translative panamaksi panamoiksi
abessive panamatta panamoitta
instructive panamoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of panama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative panamani panamani
accusative nom. panamani panamani
gen. panamani
genitive panamani panamojeni
panamaini rare
partitive panamaani panamojani
inessive panamassani panamoissani
elative panamastani panamoistani
illative panamaani panamoihini
adessive panamallani panamoillani
ablative panamaltani panamoiltani
allative panamalleni panamoilleni
essive panamanani panamoinani
translative panamakseni panamoikseni
abessive panamattani panamoittani
instructive
comitative panamoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative panamasi panamasi
accusative nom. panamasi panamasi
gen. panamasi
genitive panamasi panamojesi
panamaisi rare
partitive panamaasi panamojasi
inessive panamassasi panamoissasi
elative panamastasi panamoistasi
illative panamaasi panamoihisi
adessive panamallasi panamoillasi
ablative panamaltasi panamoiltasi
allative panamallesi panamoillesi
essive panamanasi panamoinasi
translative panamaksesi panamoiksesi
abessive panamattasi panamoittasi
instructive
comitative panamoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative panamamme panamamme
accusative nom. panamamme panamamme
gen. panamamme
genitive panamamme panamojemme
panamaimme rare
partitive panamaamme panamojamme
inessive panamassamme panamoissamme
elative panamastamme panamoistamme
illative panamaamme panamoihimme
adessive panamallamme panamoillamme
ablative panamaltamme panamoiltamme
allative panamallemme panamoillemme
essive panamanamme panamoinamme
translative panamaksemme panamoiksemme
abessive panamattamme panamoittamme
instructive
comitative panamoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative panamanne panamanne
accusative nom. panamanne panamanne
gen. panamanne
genitive panamanne panamojenne
panamainne rare
partitive panamaanne panamojanne
inessive panamassanne panamoissanne
elative panamastanne panamoistanne
illative panamaanne panamoihinne
adessive panamallanne panamoillanne
ablative panamaltanne panamoiltanne
allative panamallenne panamoillenne
essive panamananne panamoinanne
translative panamaksenne panamoiksenne
abessive panamattanne panamoittanne
instructive
comitative panamoinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

panama m (plural panamas)

  1. Panama hat

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panama (financial scandal, bribery) or from German Panama-Skandal (Panama scandals).[1]

Noun

panama (plural panamák)

  1. large-scale bribery, embezzlement or fraud, where an official provides an advantage to themselves or an associated person or company, resulting in harm to the public
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative panama panamák
accusative panamát panamákat
dative panamának panamáknak
instrumental panamával panamákkal
causal-final panamáért panamákért
translative panamává panamákká
terminative panamáig panamákig
essive-formal panamaként panamákként
essive-modal
inessive panamában panamákban
superessive panamán panamákon
adessive panamánál panamáknál
illative panamába panamákba
sublative panamára panamákra
allative panamához panamákhoz
elative panamából panamákból
delative panamáról panamákról
ablative panamától panamáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
panamáé panamáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
panamáéi panamákéi
Possessive forms of panama
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. panamám panamáim
2nd person sing. panamád panamáid
3rd person sing. panamája panamái
1st person plural panamánk panamáink
2nd person plural panamátok panamáitok
3rd person plural panamájuk panamáik

Etymology 2

(sense hat): Ellipsis of panamakalap.

(sense fabric): Borrowed from German Panama (loosely woven fabric).

Noun

panama (plural panamák)

  1. Panama hat
    Synonym: panamakalap
  2. Panama fabric (a loosely woven, light, airy fabric)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative panama panamák
accusative panamát panamákat
dative panamának panamáknak
instrumental panamával panamákkal
causal-final panamáért panamákért
translative panamává panamákká
terminative panamáig panamákig
essive-formal panamaként panamákként
essive-modal
inessive panamában panamákban
superessive panamán panamákon
adessive panamánál panamáknál
illative panamába panamákba
sublative panamára panamákra
allative panamához panamákhoz
elative panamából panamákból
delative panamáról panamákról
ablative panamától panamáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
panamáé panamáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
panamáéi panamákéi
Possessive forms of panama
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. panamám panamáim
2nd person sing. panamád panamáid
3rd person sing. panamája panamái
1st person plural panamánk panamáink
2nd person plural panamátok panamáitok
3rd person plural panamájuk panamáik

References

  1. ^ panama in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • (embezzlement): panama in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (Panama hat): panama in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Noun

panama m (invariable)

  1. Panama hat
  2. basketweave
    Synonym: nattè

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *panam, from Proto-Tupian.[1]

Cognate with Guaraní panambi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pãˈnã.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ãma
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na‧ma

Noun

panama (unpossessable)

  1. butterfly
    Synonyms: panapanã, panapanama

Derived terms

Descendants

  • >? Portuguese: panapaná, panapanã

References

  1. ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 185, line 3

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French panama.

Noun

panama f (plural panamale)

  1. Panama hat
Declension
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative panama panamaua panamale panamalele
genitive-dative panamale panamalei panamale panamalelor
vocative panama panamalelor

Etymology 2

From Panama, from the 1893 French scandal on the building attempt of the Panama Canal.

Noun

panama f (plural panamale)

  1. large scale financial fraud
Declension
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative panama panamaua panamale panamalele
genitive-dative panamale panamalei panamale panamalelor
vocative panama panamalelor