pandana

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pandana (infinitive kupandana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandana
Positive present -napandana
Subjunctive -pandane
Negative -pandani
Imperative singular pandana
Infinitives
Positive kupandana
Negative kutopandana
Imperatives
Singular pandana
Plural pandaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapandana/napandana tunapandana
2nd person unapandana mnapandana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandana wanapandana
other classes positive subject concord + -napandana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandani)
Singular Plural
1st person sipandani hatupandani
2nd person hupandani hampandani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandani hawapandani
other classes negative subject concord + -pandani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandane)
Singular Plural
1st person nipandane tupandane
2nd person upandane mpandane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandane wapandane
other classes positive subject concord + -pandane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandana)
Singular Plural
1st person napandana twapandana
2nd person wapandana mwapandana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandana wapandana
m-mi(III/IV) wapandana yapandana
ji-ma(V/VI) lapandana yapandana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandana vyapandana
n(IX/X) yapandana zapandana
u(XI) wapandana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapandana
pa(XVI) papandana
mu(XVIII) mwapandana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandana
Consecutive kapandana / positive subject concord + -kapandana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -pandana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pandanaye -pandanao
m-mi(III/IV) -pandanao -pandanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pandanalo -pandanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandanacho -pandanavyo
n(IX/X) -pandanayo -pandanazo
u(XI) -pandanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pandanako
pa(XVI) -pandanapo
mu(XVIII) -pandanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -pandana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepandana -opandana
m-mi(III/IV) -opandana -yopandana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandana -yopandana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandana -vyopandana
n(IX/X) -yopandana -zopandana
u(XI) -opandana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopandana
pa(XVI) -popandana
mu(XVIII) -mopandana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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