pang- -an

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See also: pangan

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • pam- -anbefore root initials ⟨b⟩ and ⟨p⟩, will sometimes remove initial ⟨b⟩ and ⟨p⟩
  • pan- -anbefore root initials ⟨d⟩, ⟨s⟩ and ⟨t⟩, will sometimes remove initial ⟨d⟩, ⟨s⟩ and ⟨t⟩
  • pang- -hanfor roots ending in vowels, not followed by glottal stops

Circumfix

pang- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ ◌ᜈ᜔)

  1. (instrumentative circumfix) used to form nouns indicating a place or concept where the action expressed by the root is performed
    bili (purchase) + ‎pang- -an → ‎pamilihan (market)
    puno (leader) + ‎pang- -an → ‎pamunuan (administration)
    tunton (guidance) + ‎pang- -an → ‎panuntunan (guideline)
  2. (adjectival circumfix) used to form adjectives indicating the root is intended for
    dalawa (two) + ‎pang- -an → ‎pangdalawahan (for two)
    matagal (long (of a period of time)) + ‎pang- -an → ‎pangmatagalan (for long-term)

Usage notes

  • Normally, /h/ is inserted before -an when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop.
    bili + ‎pang- -an → ‎pamilihan
    dalawa + ‎pang- -an → ‎pangdalawahan

Derived terms

Anagrams