panna

Czech

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panna

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech panna. By surface analysis, pán +‎ -na.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Homophone: pana

Noun

panna f

1. female virgin

   Panna Maria ― Virgin Mary

   mořská panna ― mermaid

2. doll (especially a big one)

   Synonym: panenka

3. mannequin (model of a human body)

   Synonyms: krejčovská panna, figurína

4. head (side of a coin)

   Synonyms: hlava, avers

   Antonyms: orel, revers

Declension

Derived terms

See also

• panic (“male virgin”)

Further reading

• panna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• panna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• panna in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Unknown. Sometimes said to be from a Sranan Tongo word meaning “little gate”, though this does not seem recorded in any dictionaries of Sranan Tongo and the Sranan Tongo standard spelling of the term is never given.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.naː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Rhymes: -ɑnaː

Noun

panna m (plural panna's, diminutive pannaatje n)

1. (soccer) A nutmeg, a tunnel (act of passing a ball between an opponent's legs while retaining control).

Derived terms

• pannaën

Estonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pˈɑnːɑ/

Verb

panna

1. Da-infinitive of panema.

Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. pan

Declension

Derived terms

• pannukøka

Etymology 2

Figurative from Old Norse panna, compare English brainpan.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. forehead

Declension

Related terms

• enni n

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (pańems).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑˣ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧na

Verb

panna

1. (transitive) to put, set, place

   Pane kirja pöydälle!

   Put the book on the table!

   Panimme ikkunan kiinni.

   We closed the window.

   (literally, “We put the window close.”)

2. (transitive) to send (to = illative (of the third infinitive)) (make someone go somewhere)

   Panin lapsen nukkumaan.

   I put the child to bed.

   Isä pani aamulla lapset kouluun.

   Dad sent the children to school in the morning.

3. (transitive, auxiliary) to have or make someone (do = illative of the third infinitive)

   panna alokkaat punnertamaan ― to make the recruits do pushups

4. (intransitive) to start doing (+ translative (of the verbal noun))

   Pane juoksuksi!

   Start running!

5. (transitive) to deposit (put money or funds into an account)
6. (transitive) to brew (make beer)

   panna olutta ― to brew beer

7. (vulgar, transitive, usually atelic) to fuck, screw, shag

   Me pantiin taas koko yö.

   We fucked all night long again.

Usage notes

• In the sense "to put, set, place", the verb is sometimes replaced with one of the synonyms listed below in more formal or careful speech or text. This is done in order to avoid even an accidental association with the vulgar meaning. This development isn't universal, however, and in fact some criticize this practice.
• In the sense "to fuck, shag": mostly used of the active partner, while ottaa is used of the passive partner. This usage is not necessarily exclusive, however.

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (put): laittaa, asettaa, pistää
• (deposit): tallettaa
• (fuck): naida, nussia, hässiä, bylsiä

Derived terms

Collocations

Further reading

• “1. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
• A column on Kotus about the euphemistic replacement of "panna" (in Finnish)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Swedish banna, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧na

Noun

panna

1. ban, anathema (law; clerical)

Declension

Synonyms

• anateema
• kirkonkirous

Derived terms

Further reading

• “2. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Anagrams

• napan

Gaulish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin panna (“broad cooking vessel”), from *patna, contracted from patina (“frying pan”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

pannā f

1. vessel

Declension

References

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panːa/

Pronoun

panna (demonstrative) (plural pakku)

1. up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.

Declension

See also

• manna (“this here”)
• una (“that nearby”)
• innga (“that yonder”)
• kanna (“that down a medial distance”)
• sanna (“that down a long distance”)
• pinnga (“that up a medial distance”)
• qanna (“that in there/out there”)
• anna (“that in the north”)
• kinnga (“that in the south/that outside”)
• inna (“that which is invisible”)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanːa/
• Rhymes: -anːa

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pönnu, nominative plural pönnur)

1. pan
2. sump

Declension

Derived terms

• pönnukaka (“pancake”)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak. Cognates include Finnish panna and Estonian panna.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑnː, -ɑnːɑ
• Hyphenation: pan‧na

Verb

panna

1. (transitive) to put
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:

     Suman pannoo partaa.

     He puts the bag on the school desk.

   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Paşa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

     Paša took his fathers hat, put it on his head and he thinks, that he's big now.

   • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

     Muistakaa panna kysymyksiin jälest kysymysmerkki.

     Remember to put a question mark after a question.

2. (transitive + illative) to start (moving)
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 48:

     Vaa katsokaa, ku pannoo jooksuu ken.

     Just watch, who and when starts running.

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (to put): asettaa, issuttaa

Derived terms

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 382
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 68

Irish

Etymology

Probably from English pan, which see for details.

Noun

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

1. pan

Declension

Derived terms

• panna bácála (“baking-pan”)
• panna leasaithe (“preserving-pan”)
• panna prímeála (“priming-pan”)

Mutation

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “panna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From panno, because the cream covers milk like a cloth, or from Latin patina (> *patna), because the cream forms a patina on the surface of milk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anna
• Hyphenation: pàn‧na

Noun

panna f (plural panne)

1. cream

See also

• crema

Karelian

Verb

panna

1. put

Latvian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

panna f (4th declension)

1. pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)

   čuguna panna ― cast-iron pan

   vafeļu panna ― waffle pan, waffle iron

   pannas rokturis, kāts ― pan handle

   ietaukot pannu ― to grease the pan

   izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns ― to take the pan out of the oven

   uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes ― on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

2. the contents of a pan; a pan together with its contents

   maiznieks patlaban kāpa augšā no cepļa pagraba ar brūnu kliņģerīšu pannu uz galvas ― the baker is coming back up from the baking cellar with a brown pan of marigolds on (his) head

   salasījām labi daudz sēņu; tad devāmies uz mājām... un tūlīt sacepām veselu pannu ― we gathered very many mushrooms; then we went home... and immediately cooked a whole pan (of mushrooms)

Declension

Derived terms

• cepešpanna

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• pannen

Noun

panna m or f

1. definite feminine singular of panne

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

panna f

1. definite singular of panne

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anna
• Syllabification: pan‧na
• Homophone: Panna

Noun

panna f (diminutive panienka, augmentative pannica or pannisko)

1. unmarried woman
2. Miss
3. (archaic) female virgin

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• panna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• panna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

Noun

panna f (genitive singular panny, nominative plural panny, genitive plural panien, declension pattern of žena)

1. female virgin

Declension

Derived terms

• panenský
• panensky
• panenskosť f
• panenstvo n

See also

• panic m

References

• “panna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²panːa/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

panna c

1. forehead
2. pan; receptacle used for cooking
3. boiler (appliance in a central heating system used to obtain the heat energy, which is later distributed throughout the building)

   Synonym: värmepanna

4. (slang) an (injected) dose of amphetamine

   Synonym: sil

Declension

Compounds

forehead

• galenpanna
• virrpanna

cooking receptacle

• grillpanna
• långpanna
• pannkaka
• stekpanna

heating system

• kolpanna
• värmepanna
• oljepanna

injected dose

• rövpanna

References

• panna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• panna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• panna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Slangopedia
• panna in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)