pannu + kakku; calque of Swedish pannkaka (“pancake”) (both words of which, panna and kaka, are furthermore related to the Finnish counterparts). The figurative sense "failure, fiasco" (which is also found in Swedish) may refer to how a cake that fails to rise in the oven stays flat like a pancake.
pannukakku
pannukakku tends to refer to thicker pancakes, like those in the photos. Thinner pancakes are usually called something else, like ohukainen, lettu or räiskäle.
Inflection of pannukakku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
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nominative | pannukakku | pannukakut | |
genitive | pannukakun | pannukakkujen | |
partitive | pannukakkua | pannukakkuja | |
illative | pannukakkuun | pannukakkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pannukakku | pannukakut | |
accusative | nom. | pannukakku | pannukakut |
gen. | pannukakun | ||
genitive | pannukakun | pannukakkujen | |
partitive | pannukakkua | pannukakkuja | |
inessive | pannukakussa | pannukakuissa | |
elative | pannukakusta | pannukakuista | |
illative | pannukakkuun | pannukakkuihin | |
adessive | pannukakulla | pannukakuilla | |
ablative | pannukakulta | pannukakuilta | |
allative | pannukakulle | pannukakuille | |
essive | pannukakkuna | pannukakkuina | |
translative | pannukakuksi | pannukakuiksi | |
abessive | pannukakutta | pannukakuitta | |
instructive | — | pannukakuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |