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(poetry)pantoum: a poem, similar to a villanelle, that comprises a series of quatrains, the second and fourth lines of each stanza repeated as the first and third lines of the next.
According to Za'aba, the word is thought to evolve from the Malay word sepantun (Jawi: سڤنتون) meaning 'same as'.[1][2]
Another theory suggests that the word originated from penuntun(“guider”),[3][4] from noun-building prefix peng- and the verb tuntun(“to guide”).[5] Alternatively, Brandstetter suggested that the word originates from Malaytun and its similar sounding variants in Austronesian languages, with multiple meanings; Kapampangantuntun(“well organized”), Tagalogtonton(“skillful arrangement”), Old Javanesetuntun(“thread”), atuntun(“well arranged”), matuntun(“to lead”), and Toba Batakpantun(“polite; worthy of respect”). Winstedt supported this opinion, noting that in many Austronesian languages, words which suggest 'something set out in rows' gradually gain the new meaning of 'well-arranged words', in prose or in poetry.[6] Ari Welianto suggested that the word is originated from Minangkabaupatuntun(“guide”).[7] Compare with Acehnesepantôn.