paralyser

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From paralyse +‎ -er.

Noun

paralyser (plural paralysers)

  1. That which paralyses.

French

Etymology

From paralysie +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.ʁa.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

paralyser

  1. to paralyse / paralyze

Conjugation

Conjugation of paralyser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple paralyser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple paralysant
/pa.ʁa.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle paralysé
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysait
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/ 		paralysaient
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/
past historic2 paralysai
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		paralysas
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysa
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysâmes
/pa.ʁa.li.zam/ 		paralysâtes
/pa.ʁa.li.zat/ 		paralysèrent
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛʁ/
future paralyserai
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		paralyseras
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		paralysera
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		paralyserons
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		paralyserez
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		paralyseront
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserait
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserions
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		paralyseriez
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje/ 		paralyseraient
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/ 		paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect2 paralysasse
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/ 		paralysasses
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/ 		paralysât
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysassions
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		paralysassiez
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sje/ 		paralysassent
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		— paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Conjugation of paralyser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple paralyser
compound être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple paralysant
/pa.ʁa.li.zɑ̃/
compound étant + past participle
past participle paralysé
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysait
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/ 		paralysaient
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/
past historic2 paralysai
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		paralysas
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysa
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysâmes
/pa.ʁa.li.zam/ 		paralysâtes
/pa.ʁa.li.zat/ 		paralysèrent
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛʁ/
future paralyserai
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		paralyseras
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		paralysera
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		paralyserons
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		paralyserez
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		paralyseront
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserait
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		paralyserions
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		paralyseriez
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje/ 		paralyseraient
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of être + past participle
future perfect future of être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/ 		paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect2 paralysasse
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/ 		paralysasses
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/ 		paralysât
/pa.ʁa.li.za/ 		paralysassions
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		paralysassiez
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sje/ 		paralysassent
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/ 		— paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of être + past participle — simple imperative of être + past participle simple imperative of être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Catalan: paralitzar
  • → Portuguese: paralisar
  • → Spanish: paralizar

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

paralyser

  1. imperative of paralysere
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