paratoi

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Welsh

Etymology

From parod.[1] Final-syllable stress is due to a late contraction.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

paratoi (first-person singular present paratoaf)

  1. to prepare

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future paratoaf paratoi paratoa paratown paratowch paratoant paratoir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional paratown paratoit paratoai paratoem paratoech paratoent paratoid
preterite paratoais paratoaist paratôdd paratosom paratosoch paratosant paratowyd
pluperfect paratoswn paratosit paratosai paratosem paratosech paratosent paratosid
present subjunctive paratowyf paratoych paratô paratôm paratôch paratônt paratoer
imperative — paratoa paratoed paratown paratowch paratoent paratoer
verbal noun paratoi
verbal adjectives paratoedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future paratoa i, paratoaf i paratoi di paratoith o/e/hi, paratoiff e/hi paratown ni paratowch chi paratoan nhw
conditional paratown i, paratoswn i paratoet ti, paratoset ti paratoai fo/fe/hi, paratosai fo/fe/hi paratoen ni, paratosen ni paratoech chi, paratosech chi paratoen nhw, paratosen nhw
preterite paratoais i, paratoes i paratoaist ti, paratoest ti paratôdd o/e/hi paratôn ni paratôch chi paratôn nhw
imperative — paratoa — — paratowch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of paratoi
radical soft nasal aspirate
paratoi baratoi mharatoi pharatoi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii 5
  2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 41 iii

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paratoi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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