paripa

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos, “side horse”), coined from παρά (pará, “beside”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

Pronunciation

Noun

paripa (plural paripák)

  1. steed
    Synonyms: csődör, mén; see also Thesaurus:ló
    • 1863, János Arany, translated by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247), Buda halála‎, canto 6:
      Értek vala éjszakára / Kur vizének a partjára; / Folyóvíznek partja mellett / Paripájok jól legelhet.
      They find themselves as daylight sinks / where Kur’s broad waters sweep and swell, / on meadows by the river-brinks / their weary steeds may pasture well.
  2. (obsolete) gelding (a castrated male horse)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative paripa paripák
accusative paripát paripákat
dative paripának paripáknak
instrumental paripával paripákkal
causal-final paripáért paripákért
translative paripává paripákká
terminative paripáig paripákig
essive-formal paripaként paripákként
essive-modal — —
inessive paripában paripákban
superessive paripán paripákon
adessive paripánál paripáknál
illative paripába paripákba
sublative paripára paripákra
allative paripához paripákhoz
elative paripából paripákból
delative paripáról paripákról
ablative paripától paripáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		paripáé paripáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		paripáéi paripákéi
Possessive forms of paripa
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. paripám paripáim
2nd person sing. paripád paripáid
3rd person sing. paripája paripái
1st person plural paripánk paripáink
2nd person plural paripátok paripáitok
3rd person plural paripájuk paripáik

Further reading

  • paripa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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