parnuire

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French

Etymology

From Latin pernoctāre, with a change in conjugation. Compare Spanish pernoctar, Italian pernottare and Portuguese pernoitar.

Pronunciation

Verb

parnuire

  1. (intransitive) to sleep over

Conjugation

Conjugation of parnuire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple parnuire
compound être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple parnuisant
/paʁ.nɥi.zɑ̃/
compound étant + past participle
past participle parnui
/paʁ.nɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present parnuis
/paʁ.nɥi/ 		parnuis
/paʁ.nɥi/ 		parnuit
/paʁ.nɥi/ 		parnuisons
/paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/ 		parnuisez
/paʁ.nɥi.ze/ 		parnuisent
/paʁ.nɥiz/
imperfect parnuisais
/paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ 		parnuisais
/paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ 		parnuisait
/paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ 		parnuisions
/paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		parnuisiez
/paʁ.nɥi.zje/ 		parnuisaient
/paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 parnuisis
/paʁ.nɥi.zi/ 		parnuisis
/paʁ.nɥi.zi/ 		parnuisit
/paʁ.nɥi.zi/ 		parnuisîmes
/paʁ.nɥi.zim/ 		parnuisîtes
/paʁ.nɥi.zit/ 		parnuisirent
/paʁ.nɥi.ziʁ/
future parnuirai
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/ 		parnuiras
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/ 		parnuira
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/ 		parnuirons
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/ 		parnuirez
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/ 		parnuiront
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional parnuirais
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ 		parnuirais
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ 		parnuirait
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ 		parnuirions
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		parnuiriez
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁje/ 		parnuiraient
/paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of être + past participle
future perfect future of être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present parnuise
/paʁ.nɥiz/ 		parnuises
/paʁ.nɥiz/ 		parnuise
/paʁ.nɥiz/ 		parnuisions
/paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		parnuisiez
/paʁ.nɥi.zje/ 		parnuisent
/paʁ.nɥiz/
imperfect2 parnuisisse
/paʁ.nɥi.zis/ 		parnuisisses
/paʁ.nɥi.zis/ 		parnuisît
/paʁ.nɥi.zi/ 		parnuisissions
/paʁ.nɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ 		parnuisissiez
/paʁ.nɥi.zi.sje/ 		parnuisissent
/paʁ.nɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — parnuis
/paʁ.nɥi/ 		— parnuisons
/paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/ 		parnuisez
/paʁ.nɥi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of être + past participle — simple imperative of être + past participle simple imperative of être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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