paroli

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Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from parabolō (“to talk, speak”), Latin parabola (“speech; word”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio:
(file)
Rhymes: -oli
Hyphenation: pa‧ro‧li

Verb

paroli (present parolas, past parolis, future parolos, conditional parolus, volitive parolu)

(intransitive) to speak, talk
(transitive) to speak (a language, usually)
Ĉu vi parolas Esperanton? ― Do you speak Esperanto?

Conjugation

Conjugation of paroli

		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
		present		past		future
tense		parolas		parolis		parolos
active participle		parolanta	parolantaj	parolinta	parolintaj	parolonta	parolontaj
active participle	acc.	parolantan	parolantajn	parolintan	parolintajn	parolontan	parolontajn
passive participle		parolata	parolataj	parolita	parolitaj	parolota	parolotaj
passive participle	acc.	parolatan	parolatajn	parolitan	parolitajn	parolotan	parolotajn
nominal active participle		parolanto	parolantoj	parolinto	parolintoj	parolonto	parolontoj
nominal active participle	acc.	parolanton	parolantojn	parolinton	parolintojn	parolonton	parolontojn
nominal passive participle		parolato	parolatoj	parolito	parolitoj	paroloto	parolotoj
nominal passive participle	acc.	parolaton	parolatojn	paroliton	parolitojn	paroloton	parolotojn
adverbial active participle		parolante		parolinte		parolonte
adverbial passive participle		parolate		parolite		parolote

infinitive		paroli						imperative		parolu						conditional		parolus

Derived terms

alparoli (“to speak to”)
antaŭparoli (“to foretell”)
antaŭparolo (“preamble, foreword”)
cirkaŭparolo
ekparoli (“to speak up, start to talk”)
elparoli (“to pronounce”)
fiparoli (“to curse, cuss, swear”)
fuŝparoli (“to express oneself badly”)
interparoli (“to converse”)
kontraŭparoli (“to object, speak against”)
kontraŭparolo (“objection”)
laŭtparolilo (“a loudspeaker”)
misparoli (“to misspeak”)
nazparoli (“to speak nasally”)
parola (“expressed by talking, spoken”)
parolaĉi (“to swear, curse”)
paroladaĉo (“screed”)
paroladi
parolado (“speech”) (an oration, session of speaking)
parolanto (“one who is speaking, speaker”)
parolema (“talkative”)
parolfiguro (“a figure of speech”)
parolilo (“a speaker”) (electrical device)
parolo (“speech”)
postparolo (“afterword”)
priparoli (“to talk about, discuss”)
proparolanto (“spokesperson”)
senparola (“speechless, silent”)

See also

diri (“to say”)

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian paroli, plural of parolo, probably compounded from paro (“I prepare”) and enclitic pronoun -lo (“it”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pa.ʁɔ.li/
Audio (file)

Noun

paroli m (plural parolis)

(games) a double stake
faire (le) paroli ― to double the stake

gagner le paroli ― to win the double stake
- 1836, Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantes, Histoire des salons de Paris, 3rd edition, volume II:
  Dans un moment de colère contre le banquier, il fit paroli sur paroli, et en vint au point de mettre au tapis une énorme poignée d’or...
  In a fit of anger against the banker, he made paroli upon paroli, to the point where he had wagered a great handful of gold...

Further reading

“paroli”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

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