parsemer

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French

Etymology

From par + semer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paʁ.sə.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

parsemer

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle, scatter, strew (de with)
  2. (transitive) to be scattered or strewn over
    Je regardais les astres qui parsemaient le ciel. I was watching the stars which were scattered across the sky.

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il parsème and the third-person singular future indicative il parsèmera.

Conjugation of parsemer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple parsemer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple parsemant
/paʁ.sə.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle parsemé
/paʁ.sə.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present parsème
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsèmes
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsème
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsemons
/paʁ.sə.mɔ̃/ 		parsemez
/paʁ.sə.me/ 		parsèment
/paʁ.sɛm/
imperfect parsemais
/paʁ.sə.mɛ/ 		parsemais
/paʁ.sə.mɛ/ 		parsemait
/paʁ.sə.mɛ/ 		parsemions
/paʁ.sə.mjɔ̃/ 		parsemiez
/paʁ.sə.mje/ 		parsemaient
/paʁ.sə.mɛ/
past historic2 parsemai
/paʁ.sə.me/ 		parsemas
/paʁ.sə.ma/ 		parsema
/paʁ.sə.ma/ 		parsemâmes
/paʁ.sə.mam/ 		parsemâtes
/paʁ.sə.mat/ 		parsemèrent
/paʁ.sə.mɛʁ/
future parsèmerai
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁe/ 		parsèmeras
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁa/ 		parsèmera
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁa/ 		parsèmerons
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɔ̃/ 		parsèmerez
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁe/ 		parsèmeront
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɔ̃/
conditional parsèmerais
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		parsèmerais
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		parsèmerait
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		parsèmerions
/paʁ.sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /paʁ.se.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		parsèmeriez
/paʁ.sɛ.mə.ʁje/ or /paʁ.se.mə.ʁje/ 		parsèmeraient
/paʁ.sɛm.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present parsème
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsèmes
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsème
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		parsemions
/paʁ.sə.mjɔ̃/ 		parsemiez
/paʁ.sə.mje/ 		parsèment
/paʁ.sɛm/
imperfect2 parsemasse
/paʁ.sə.mas/ 		parsemasses
/paʁ.sə.mas/ 		parsemât
/paʁ.sə.ma/ 		parsemassions
/paʁ.sə.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		parsemassiez
/paʁ.sə.ma.sje/ 		parsemassent
/paʁ.sə.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — parsème
/paʁ.sɛm/ 		— parsemons
/paʁ.sə.mɔ̃/ 		parsemez
/paʁ.sə.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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