partir

From Latin partīre.

• IPA^(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/,
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Hyphenation: par‧tir

partir (first-person singular indicative present parto, past participle partíu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

Inherited from Old Catalan partir, from Latin partīre (“distribute, divide”).

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

partir (first-person singular present parteixo, first-person singular preterite partí, past participle partit)

1. to divide, to split
2. to part, to split up
3. to share

• “partir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “partir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “partir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “partir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Inherited from Latin partīre.

partir (ORB, broad)

1. to leave

    Conjugation of partir

		simple			compound
infinitive		partir			étre parti
gerund		partent			étent parti
auxiliary verb		étre
past participle		masculine			feminine
	singular	parti
	plural
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jo	te	il	nos	vos	ils
	present	parto	pars	part	partens	partids	partont
	imperfect	partien	partias	partiêt	partians	partiâds	partiant
	preterite	parti	partis	partit	partirons	partites, partirâds	partiront
	future	partiré	partirés	partirat	partirens	partiréds	partiront
	conditional	partiren	partirias	partirêt	partirians	partiriâds	partiriant
compound tenses	present perfect	present indicative of étre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of étre + past participle
	past anterior	preterite indicative of étre + past participle
	future perfect	future indicative of étre + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of étre + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que te	qu'il	que nos	que vos	qu'ils
	present	parto	partes	parte	partans	partiâds	partant
	imperfect	partissen	partissias	partisse	partissians	partissiâds	partissant
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of étre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle
imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			pars		partens	partids

• partir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• partir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Inherited from Middle French partir, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre.

• IPA^(key): /paʁ.tiʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iʁ

partir

1. (obsolete, transitive) to share, to share out, to divide

   Avoir maille à partir avec quelqu’un.

   To have scores to settle with someone, to have a bone to pick with someone.

2. (intransitive) to go away, leave, depart
   • Attributed to Alphonse Allais

     Partir, c’est mourir un peu, mais mourir, c’est partir beaucoup.

     Parting is a little bit of dying, but dying is the great parting.

3. (intransitive) to originate

   Synonym: s’en aller

   Toutes les artères partent du cœur. ― All arteries originate from the heart.

4. (intransitive, euphemistic) to die

   Synonym: s’en aller

   Il ne s’est pas vu partir ― He has not seen death

5. (intransitive, figuratively) to emanate

   Cette croyance est partie d’un mauvais principe.

   This belief emanates from an evil principle.

6. (Quebec, informal, transitive) to start

   partir une affaire ― to start a business

7. (Lebanon, intransitive) to go

   Moi et mes amies, on est parties au cinéma ― My friends and I went to the movie theater.

   Layan et moi on est parties à l’école ensemble. ― Layan and I used to go to school together.

• This verb uses the auxiliary verb être to form compound tenses if used intransitively.

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) pars and (il) part in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *partis and *partit (as in the past historic).

• (to go away, to leave, to depart): s’en aller; (familiar) se barrer; (familiar) se casser

• sortir

• “partir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

From Old Galician-Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre.

• IPA^(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Hyphenation: par‧tir

partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partín, past participle partido)
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partim or parti, past participle partido, reintegrationist norm)

1. (intransitive) to go away, to leave, to depart

   Synonyms: marchar, saír

2. (transitive) to split, cleave, divide; to break

   Synonyms: fender, romper, tronzar

3. (transitive) to quarter

   Synonym: despedazar

4. (transitive) to share; to allot

   Synonyms: compartir, partillar, repartir

5. (of water) to assign a period of irrigation

   Synonyms: compartir, repartir

• auga partida
• compartir
• parte
• partido
• partilla
• partillar
• repartir

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “partir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “partir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• “partir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “partir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “partir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “partir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “partir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

partir (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of partire

• partì

From Latin partīre.

partir

1. to depart, leave

• Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

• part/pert
• spartir

From Old French partir, from Latin partīre.

partir

1. (intransitive or reflexive, se partir) to leave
2. (transitive) to divide up
   • 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:

     Nous partons le fruict de nostre chasse avec noz chiens et oyseaux, comme la peine et l’industrie.

     We divide up the fruit of our hunt with our dogs and birds, just as we do the pain and the hard work.

• French: partir

From Latin partīre

• Audio:

  (file)

partir

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Conjugation of partir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		partir			?er partit
past participle		partit			—
gerund		partissent			?ent partit
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	partissi	partisses	partís	partissèm	partissètz	partisson
	imperfect	partissiái	partissiás	partissiá	partissiam	partissiatz	partissián
	preterite	partiguèri	partiguères	partiguèt	partiguèrem	partiguèretz	partiguèron
	future	partirai	partiràs	partirà	partirem	partiretz	partiràn
	conditional	partiriái	partiriás	partiriá	partiriam	partiriatz	partirián
	conditional 2nd form1	partiguèra	partiguèras	partiguèra	partigueram	partigueratz	partiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	partisca	partiscas	partisca	partiscam	partiscatz	partiscan
	imperfect	partiguèsse	partiguèsses	partiguèsse	partiguèssem	partiguèssetz	partiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			partís		partiscam	partissetz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

• Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 506.

From Latin partīre.

partir

1. (intransitive) to leave
2. (reflexive, se partir) to leave
   • c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

     S’il ne vos doit peser,
     Sire, de ci me partirai.
     En ma chanbre couchier m’irai

     If it doesn't bother you
     Sire, I will go from here
     To my chamber to go to bed

3. to divide up
   • c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan:

     La nostre amur, nostre desir
     ne pot unques nuls hom partir

     Our love, our desire
     no man can split it up

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

• Middle French: partir
  • French: partir
• Norman: parti (Jersey)

From Latin partīre.

partir

2. (intransitive or pronominal) to leave
3. (transitive) to divide up

• Galician: partir
• Portuguese: partir

From Old Galician-Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre (“to distribute, to divide”).

• (Caipira) IPA^(key):
• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /pahˈti(h)/

partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite parti, past participle partido)

1. (transitive) to split (divide something, especially in two roughly equal parts)

   Synonyms: dividir, (without the suggestion of equal parts) quebrar

   Tente partir esse pedaço de madeira. ― Try to split this piece of wood.

2. (intransitive or pronominal) to split; to break apart (become divided, especially in two roughly equal parts)

   Synonym: (without the suggestion of equal parts) quebrar

   O meu monitor se partiu em mil pedacinhos com a pancada. ― My monitor burst into a thousand little pieces with the blow.

3. (formal, intransitive) to depart; to leave; to go away

   Synonyms: sair, ir embora

   Temos que partir da cidade o quanto antes. ― We have to leave the city as soon as possible.

4. (euphemistic, intransitive) to leave us; to depart (die)

   Synonyms: (general) morrer, (polite) falecer, (impolite) bater as botas

   Meu tio partiu ontem de noite. ― My uncle departed last night.

5. (intransitive) to come (be caused by)

   Synonym: surgir

   De onde partiram suas dúvidas? ― Where do your doubts come from?

6. (intransitive, colloquial) to start behaving (in a particular way)

   Me dê o dinheiro senão eu vou ter que partir pra violência. ― Give me the money or I’ll have to go violent on you.

7. (intransitive, colloquial) to fall on; to attack

   Synonyms: atacar, investir

   O cachorro partiu para cima de mim assim que me viu. ― The dog attacked me as soon as it saw me.

• “partir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “partir”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “partir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “partir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “partir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “partir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Inherited from Latin partīre (“to distribute, divide”). Compare English party.

• IPA^(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: par‧tir

partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partí, past participle partido)

1. to divide, split

   Synonym: dividir

2. to go away, leave, depart

   Synonym: salir

3. (reflexive) to crack up, have a laugh
4. (reflexive, colloquial) to fall in love
5. (pronominal) to crack open (e.g., one's head)

• “partir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

From Latin partīre. Compare Italian partire.

partir

1. (transitive) to leave

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.