partus

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Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin partus (“birth, delivery”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpar.tʊs/
  • Rhymes: -tʊs
  • Hyphenation: par‧tus

Noun

partus (plural partus-partus, first-person possessive partusku, second-person possessive partusmu, third-person possessive partusnya)

  1. (obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.
    Synonyms: kelahiran, parturisi, persalinan

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of pariō (“I bring forth, give birth; acquire”).

Participle

partus (feminine parta, neuter partum); first/second-declension participle

  1. born, given birth to, having been born
  2. gained, acquired, secured, won; having been gained, etc.
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.578:
      “‘ partōque ībit rēgīna triumphō .’”
      “‘ will go a queen, and had gained a triumph?’”
      (An expression of surprise or indignation posed as a question.)
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative partus parta partum partī partae parta
genitive partī partae partī partōrum partārum partōrum
dative partō partae partō partīs
accusative partum partam partum partōs partās parta
ablative partō partā partō partīs
vocative parte parta partum partī partae parta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From pariō (“I bring forth, give birth”).

Noun

partus m (genitive partūs); fourth declension

  1. A bearing, bringing forth.
  2. A birth, delivery.
  3. Young, offspring.
    Synonyms: stirps, stirpis, prōlēs
Declension

Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus).

singular plural
nominative partus partūs
genitive partūs partuum
dative partuī partubus
accusative partum partūs
ablative partū partubus
vocative partus partūs

Descendants

  • Catalan: part
  • French: part
  • Friulian: part
  • Italian: parto
  • Portuguese: parto
  • Spanish: parto
  • Venetan: part

References

  • “partus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “partus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • partus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • partus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • as if the victory were already won: sicut parta iam atque explorata victoria
    • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro viribus or pro mea parte
    • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro virili parte (cf. sect. V. 22.)
    • (ambiguous) from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus
    • (ambiguous) to a certain extent: aliqua ex parte
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