pasar

Balinese

Romanization

pasar

1. Romanization of ᬧᬲᬃ

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

Noun

pasár

1. passing grade, mark or score

Adjective

pasár

1. passed
2. qualified

Galician

Alternative forms

• passar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)

1. to pass, cross
2. to swallow
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to spoil
4. to withstand, endure
5. (figurative) to die
6. to pass over, disregard
7. to happen
   • 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎:

     Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta

     My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste

Conjugation

Derived terms

• pasamento

Related terms

• paso

References

• “passar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “passar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “pasar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “pasar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pasar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further reading

• “pasar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

Verb

pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to pass (through, above something)
2. (transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
3. (intransitive) to pass away

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasar

		present		past		future
infinitive		pasar		pasir		pasor
tense		pasas		pasis		pasos
conditional		pasus
imperative		pasez
adjective active participle		pasanta		pasinta		pasonta
adverbial active participle		pasante		pasinte		pasonte
nominal active participle	singular	pasanto		pasinto		pasonto
	plural	pasanti		pasinti		pasonti
adjective passive participle		pasata		pasita		pasota
adverbial passive participle		pasate		pasite		pasote
nominal passive participle	singular	pasato		pasito		pasoto
	plural	pasati		pasiti		pasoti

Derived terms

See also

• pasajar

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pa‧sar

Noun

pasar (plural pasar-pasar, first-person possessive pasarku, second-person possessive pasarmu, third-person possessive pasarnya)

1. (countable) market:
   1. a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.

      Synonyms: balai, pekan

   2. (economics) a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange.

      Synonym: pasaran (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

Adjective

pasar

1. (linguistics) colloquial, vernacular, vulgar.

Further reading

• “pasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

pasar

1. Romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”).

Noun

pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر, plural pasar-pasar, informal 1st possessive pasarku, 2nd possessive pasarmu, 3rd possessive pasarnya)

1. market
2. (Medan) road

   Synonym: jalan

Descendants

• Indonesian: pasar
• → Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
• → Chinese: 巴剎／巴刹
• → Dutch: pasar
• → Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
• → Petjo: passer
  • → Dutch: passer
• → Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
• → Western Cham: (pasar)
  • → Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

Further reading

• “pasar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Spanish

Alternative forms

• passar (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈsaɾ/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pa‧sar

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)

1. (transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
2. (intransitive) to happen

   Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder

   ¿qué pasa? ― what's up?

   estas cosas pasan ― these things happen

   Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.

3. (transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through

   ¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?

   How did you get past security?

   ¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!

4. (transitive) to spend time

   Synonym: llevar

   pasarlo bien ― to have a good time

   pásalo en grande ― have a great time

5. (intransitive) to enter a room
6. (reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
7. (reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over

   Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar

8. (reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
9. (transitive) to pass (filter)
10. (transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift

    Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar

11. (transitive) to break the law, rule, order
12. (transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
13. to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
14. to omit, leave out

    ¡pasa de ellos! ― pay no attention to them!

15. (transitive) to send, transmit

    Synonyms: enviar, transmitir

16. (transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear

    Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar

17. to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
18. (with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
    • 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎:

      La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.

      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

19. (Latin America) to pass an exam

    Synonym: aprobar

20. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to stop by, to swing by
21. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to spend (time)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “pasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Venetian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Verb

pasar

1. (transitive) to journey
2. (transitive) to filter
3. (transitive) to pass, cross
4. (transitive) to thread (through)

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Related terms

• paso

West Makian

Etymology

From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār), from Middle Persian (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.s̪ar/

Noun

pasar

1. market

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics