From Middle English passen, from Old French passer; equivalent to pass + -en.
passen
passen
From Middle Dutch passen, from pas (modern pas).
passen
Conjugation of passen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | passen | |||
past singular | paste | |||
past participle | gepast | |||
infinitive | passen | |||
gerund | passen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pas | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | past, pas2 | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | past | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | past | paste | ||
3rd person singular | past | paste | ||
plural | passen | pasten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | passe | paste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | passen | pasten | ||
imperative sing. | pas | |||
imperative plur.1 | past | |||
participles | passend | gepast | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Borrowed from English pass. Equivalent to pass + -en.
passen
Conjugation of passen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | passen | |||
past singular | passte | |||
past participle | gepasst | |||
infinitive | passen | |||
gerund | passen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pass | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | passt, pass2 | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | passt | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | passt | passte | ||
3rd person singular | passt | passte | ||
plural | passen | passten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | passe | passte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | passen | passten | ||
imperative sing. | pass | |||
imperative plur.1 | passt | |||
participles | passend | gepasst | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
passen
Borrowed from French passer, intermediated and influenced by Dutch passen. Compare the noun Pass. From Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
passen (weak, third-person singular present passt, past tense passte, past participle gepasst, auxiliary haben) (intransitive)
infinitive | passen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | passend | ||||
past participle | gepasst | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich passe | wir passen | i | ich passe | wir passen |
du passt | ihr passt | du passest | ihr passet | ||
er passt | sie passen | er passe | sie passen | ||
preterite | ich passte | wir passten | ii | ich passte1 | wir passten1 |
du passtest | ihr passtet | du passtest1 | ihr passtet1 | ||
er passte | sie passten | er passte1 | sie passten1 | ||
imperative | pass (du) passe (du) |
passt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Pass + -en, a 20th century borrowing from English pass. Same root as Etymology 1.
passen (weak, third-person singular present passt, past tense passte, past participle gepasst, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | passen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | passend | ||||
past participle | gepasst | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich passe | wir passen | i | ich passe | wir passen |
du passt | ihr passt | du passest | ihr passet | ||
er passt | sie passen | er passe | sie passen | ||
preterite | ich passte | wir passten | ii | ich passte1 | wir passten1 |
du passtest | ihr passtet | du passtest1 | ihr passtet1 | ||
er passte | sie passten | er passte1 | sie passten1 | ||
imperative | pass (du) passe (du) |
passt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
passen (third-person singular present passt, past participle gepasst, auxiliary verb hunn)
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | passen | |
participle | gepasst | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | passen | — |
2nd singular | pass | pass |
3rd singular | passt | — |
1st plural | passen | — |
2nd plural | passt | passt |
3rd plural | passen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Borrowed from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.
passen (third-person singular simple present passeth, present participle passende, passynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle passed) (Past participle can also be past.)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
passen