passieren

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German

Etymology

Borrowed from French passer. Compare English pass.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈsiːʁen/
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

passieren (weak, third-person singular present passiert, past tense passierte, past participle passiert, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive) to happen
    Synonyms: (formal) geschehen, (formal) sich ereignen, (colloquial) los sein, (slang) abgehen
    Wie konnte das nur passieren?
    How could that have happened?
  2. (transitive, formal) to move beyond; pass
    Synonyms: vorbei sein (colloquial); vorbeikommen; vorbeigehen (walking); vorbeifahren (driving), überqueren (cross); überschreiten (cross, formal)
    Die Gruppe hat soeben die Grenze passiert.
    The group has just passed the border.
  3. (transitive, cooking) to pass through a sieve, to strain
    Synonym: seihen
    Als nächstes muss die Brühe durch das Sieb passiert werden.
    Next, the broth needs to be passed through the sieve.

Usage notes

In most regions, passieren is the normal word for “to happen” whereas geschehen is rather formal.

Conjugation

Further reading

  • passieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • passieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • passieren” in Duden online
  • passieren” in OpenThesaurus.de