pasti
pasti m
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pasti | basti | fasti | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
pasti f
pasti
Inherited from Malay pasti, from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. Doublet of mesti.
pasti
pasti m
pāstī
Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
pasti (Jawi spelling ڤستي)
Regular affixed derivations:
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.
pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)
| Infinitive: pasti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pȃvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | padnem panem |
padneš paneš |
padne pane |
padnemo panemo |
padnete panete |
padnu panu | |
| Future | Future I | past ću1 pašću |
past ćeš1 pašćeš |
past će1 pašće |
past ćemo1 pašćemo |
past ćete1 pašćete |
past će1 pašće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pao2 | bȕdēš pao2 | bȕdē pao2 | bȕdēmo pali2 | bȕdēte pali2 | bȕdū pali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pao sam2 | pao si2 | pao je2 | pali smo2 | pali ste2 | pali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pao2 | bȉo si pao2 | bȉo je pao2 | bíli smo pali2 | bíli ste pali2 | bíli su pali2 | |
| Aorist | padoh | pade | pade | padosmo | padoste | padoše | |
| Conditional I | pao bih2 | pao bi2 | pao bi2 | pali bismo2 | pali biste2 | pali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pao2 | bȉo bi pao2 | bȉo bi pao2 | bíli bismo pali2 | bíli biste pali2 | bíli bi pali2 | |
| Imperative | — | padni pani |
— | padnimo panimo |
padnite panite |
— | |
| Active past participle | pao m / pala f / palo n | pali m / pale f / pala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).
pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)
| Infinitive: pasti | Present verbal adverb: pásūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pasem | paseš | pase | pasemo | pasete | pasu | |
| Future | Future I | past ću1 pašću |
past ćeš1 pašćeš |
past će1 pašće |
past ćemo1 pašćemo |
past ćete1 pašćete |
past će1 pašće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pasao2 | bȕdēš pasao2 | bȕdē pasao2 | bȕdēmo pasli2 | bȕdēte pasli2 | bȕdū pasli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pasao sam2 | pasao si2 | pasao je2 | pasli smo2 | pasli ste2 | pasli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pasao2 | bȉo si pasao2 | bȉo je pasao2 | bíli smo pasli2 | bíli ste pasli2 | bíli su pasli2 | |
| Imperfect | pasijah | pasijaše | pasijaše | pasijasmo | pasijaste | pasijahu | |
| Conditional I | pasao bih2 | pasao bi2 | pasao bi2 | pasli bismo2 | pasli biste2 | pasli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pasao2 | bȉo bi pasao2 | bȉo bi pasao2 | bíli bismo pasli2 | bíli biste pasli2 | bíli bi pasli2 | |
| Imperative | — | pasi | — | pasimo | pasite | — | |
| Active past participle | pasao m / pasla f / paslo n | pasli m / pasle f / pasla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pasen m / pasena f / paseno n | paseni m / pasene f / pasena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
From Proto-Slavic *pasti.
pásti pf
| Obstruent + -ti -em | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pásti | |||||
| 1st singular | pādem | |||||
| infinitive | pásti | pȁst | ||||
| supine | pȃst | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pȃdəł | pádla | pádlo | |||
| dual | pádla | pádli | pádli | |||
| plural | pádli | pádle | pádla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pādem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | pādeš | pádi | ||||
| 3rd singular | pāde | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pādeva | pádiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pādeta | pádita | ||||
| 3rd dual | pādeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pādemo | pádimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pādete | pádite | ||||
| 3rd plural | pādejo | — | ||||
From Proto-Slavic *pasti.
pásti impf
| Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pásti | |||||
| 1st singular | pásem | |||||
| infinitive | pásti | pȁst | ||||
| supine | pȃst | |||||
| verbal noun | pásenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | pasọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | pȃsen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pȃsəł | pásla | páslo | |||
| dual | pásla | pásli | pásli | |||
| plural | pásli | pásle | pásla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pásem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | páseš | pási | ||||
| 3rd singular | páse | — | ||||
| 1st dual | páseva | pásiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | páseta | pásita | ||||
| 3rd dual | páseta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pásemo | pásimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pásete | pásite | ||||
| 3rd plural | pásejo | — | ||||
pasti