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pastille. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
pastille, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
pastille in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology 1
Partly from the following:
- From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).
- Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.
Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.
Pronunciation
Noun
pastille (plural pastilles)
- An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
- Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.
2003, The Complete Drawing & Painting Course, →ISBN, page 201:Watercolors of professional quality come in small pastilles of dry pigment, in pans of semi-moist paint, or in tubes or bottles of liquid watercolor.
- (specifically, historical) A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate.
- (pharmacy)
- (historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.
- A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.
- Synonyms: cough drop, troche
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet
small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material
— see also tablet
small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Etymology 2
See pastel.
Pronunciation
Noun
pastille (plural pastilles)
- (obsolete, art) Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”).
References
- ^ Compare “pastille, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “pastille, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “pastil, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Spanish pastilla (“small roll of fragrant dough”), from Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), a diminutive form of pasta (“dough, paste”). Doublet of pastel.
Pronunciation
Noun
pastille f (plural pastilles)
- (archaic) small roll of dough containing fragrant ingredients baked in order to perfume the air
- pastille, lozenge, drop (medicinal or candy)
J’ai acheté des pastilles contre la toux.- I bought some cough drops.
- lozenge-shaped figure in a design
- the conductive part of a printed circuit board that components are fixed to
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading