patistaa

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Finnish

Etymology

pat- +‎ -istaa; unknown root. Possibly a blend of pakottaa + hätistää (or its dialectal backed variant hatistaa).

Pronunciation

Verb

patistaa

  1. (transitive) To push, press, urge (somebody to act).

Conjugation

Inflection of patistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. patistan en patista 1st sing. olen patistanut en ole patistanut
2nd sing. patistat et patista 2nd sing. olet patistanut et ole patistanut
3rd sing. patistaa ei patista 3rd sing. on patistanut ei ole patistanut
1st plur. patistamme emme patista 1st plur. olemme patistaneet emme ole patistaneet
2nd plur. patistatte ette patista 2nd plur. olette patistaneet ette ole patistaneet
3rd plur. patistavat eivät patista 3rd plur. ovat patistaneet eivät ole patistaneet
passive patistetaan ei patisteta passive on patistettu ei ole patistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. patistin en patistanut 1st sing. olin patistanut en ollut patistanut
2nd sing. patistit et patistanut 2nd sing. olit patistanut et ollut patistanut
3rd sing. patisti ei patistanut 3rd sing. oli patistanut ei ollut patistanut
1st plur. patistimme emme patistaneet 1st plur. olimme patistaneet emme olleet patistaneet
2nd plur. patistitte ette patistaneet 2nd plur. olitte patistaneet ette olleet patistaneet
3rd plur. patistivat eivät patistaneet 3rd plur. olivat patistaneet eivät olleet patistaneet
passive patistettiin ei patistettu passive oli patistettu ei ollut patistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. patistaisin en patistaisi 1st sing. olisin patistanut en olisi patistanut
2nd sing. patistaisit et patistaisi 2nd sing. olisit patistanut et olisi patistanut
3rd sing. patistaisi ei patistaisi 3rd sing. olisi patistanut ei olisi patistanut
1st plur. patistaisimme emme patistaisi 1st plur. olisimme patistaneet emme olisi patistaneet
2nd plur. patistaisitte ette patistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte patistaneet ette olisi patistaneet
3rd plur. patistaisivat eivät patistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat patistaneet eivät olisi patistaneet
passive patistettaisiin ei patistettaisi passive olisi patistettu ei olisi patistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. patista älä patista 2nd sing.
3rd sing. patistakoon älköön patistako 3rd sing. olkoon patistanut älköön olko patistanut
1st plur. patistakaamme älkäämme patistako 1st plur.
2nd plur. patistakaa älkää patistako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. patistakoot älkööt patistako 3rd plur. olkoot patistaneet älkööt olko patistaneet
passive patistettakoon älköön patistettako passive olkoon patistettu älköön olko patistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. patistanen en patistane 1st sing. lienen patistanut en liene patistanut
2nd sing. patistanet et patistane 2nd sing. lienet patistanut et liene patistanut
3rd sing. patistanee ei patistane 3rd sing. lienee patistanut ei liene patistanut
1st plur. patistanemme emme patistane 1st plur. lienemme patistaneet emme liene patistaneet
2nd plur. patistanette ette patistane 2nd plur. lienette patistaneet ette liene patistaneet
3rd plur. patistanevat eivät patistane 3rd plur. lienevät patistaneet eivät liene patistaneet
passive patistettaneen ei patistettane passive lienee patistettu ei liene patistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st patistaa present patistava patistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st patistaakseni patistaaksemme
2nd patistaaksesi patistaaksenne
3rd patistaakseen
patistaaksensa
past patistanut patistettu
2nd inessive2 patistaessa patistettaessa agent4 patistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st patistaessani patistaessamme
2nd patistaessasi patistaessanne
3rd patistaessaan
patistaessansa
negative patistamaton
instructive patistaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form patistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive patistamassa
elative patistamasta
illative patistamaan
adessive patistamalla
abessive patistamatta
instructive patistaman patistettaman
4th3 verbal noun patistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st patistamaisillani patistamaisillamme
2nd patistamaisillasi patistamaisillanne
3rd patistamaisillaan
patistamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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