patrius

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Latin

Etymology

Derived from pater, patris (father) +‎ -ius (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Adjective

patrius (feminine patria, neuter patrium, adverb patriē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. father's, fatherly, paternal
  2. hereditary; ancestral

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Descendants

  • Catalan: patri
  • Galician: patrio
  • Italian: patrio
  • Portuguese: pátrio
  • Spanish: patrio

References

  • patrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • patrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patrius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • native tongue; vernacular: sermo patrius (Fin. 1. 2. 4)
    • (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
    • (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
    • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    • (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
    • (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere