patron

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See also: Patron and patrón

English

Etymology

From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (father). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, patroon, and pattern.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/
  • Rhymes: -eɪtɹən
  • Hyphenation: pa‧tron
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

  1. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
    1. A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint.
      St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.
  2. An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.
  3. A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant.
    This car park is for patrons only.
    • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:
      In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.
  4. (historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights.
  5. (UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice.
  6. (nautical) A padrone.
  7. (obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)
    • 1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the "Sunbeam", page 170:
      Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.
    • 1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean:
      [...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Verb

patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour.
    • 1642, Tho Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. , 4th edition, London: E. Cotes for Andrew Crook , published 1656, →OCLC:
      a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

  1. (uncommon) patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
  2. (uncommon, Roman Catholicism) patron saint
  3. (uncommon, Roman antiquity) patron

Synonyms

Esperanto

Noun

patron

  1. accusative singular of patro

French

Etymology

From Old French patron (patron, protector), from Latin patrōnus, from pater (father).

Pronunciation

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

  1. boss, employer
    Mon patron m’a accordé quelques jours de vacances supplémentaires.
    My boss gave me some extra vacation days.
  2. (sewing and knitting) pattern

Usage notes

Descendants

  • German: Patrone
  • Italian: patron
  • Romanian: patron
  • Russian: патро́н (patrón)
  • Turkish: patron

Further reading

Anagrams

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish patrón.

Noun

patrón

  1. patron saint

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron. Doublet of padrone.

Pronunciation

Noun

patron m (invariable)

  1. patron (of a sports event etc.)
  2. pattern (paper, for knitting)

References

  1. ^ patron in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

patron

  1. Alternative form of patroun

Norman

Etymology

From Latin patrōnus, from pater (father).

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

  1. (Jersey, sewing and knitting) pattern

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From Latin patronus (sense 1), and French patron (senses 2 & 3).

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

  1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)
  2. a cartridge (ammunition)
  3. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Latin patronus.

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patronar, definite plural patronane)

  1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)

Etymology 2

From French patron.

Noun

patron f (definite singular patrona, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

  1. a cartridge (ammunition)
  2. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)
Derived terms

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

From Latin patrōnus.

Pronunciation

Noun

patron m pers (female equivalent patronka)

  1. patron, sponsor
  2. (Christianity) patron saint
  3. guardian, protector

Declension

Further reading

  • patron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • patron in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron, from Latin patronus.

Noun

patron m (plural patroni)

  1. employer, business owner

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative patron patronul patroni patronii
genitive-dative patron patronului patroni patronilor
vocative patronule patronilor

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǎtroːn/
  • Hyphenation: pat‧ron

Noun

pàtrōn m (Cyrillic spelling па̀тро̄н)

  1. patron
  2. protector

Declension

Swedish

Noun

patron c

  1. a cartridge (for a fire arm, or holding for example ink)

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

patron c

  1. (somewhat dated) a squire or millowner (owner of an industrial facility, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron.

Pronunciation

Noun

patron (definite accusative patronu, plural patronlar)

  1. boss

Declension

Inflection
Nominative patron
Definite accusative patronu
Singular Plural
Nominative patron patronlar
Definite accusative patronu patronları
Dative patrona patronlara
Locative patronda patronlarda
Ablative patrondan patronlardan
Genitive patronun patronların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular patronum patronlarım
2nd singular patronun patronların
3rd singular patronu patronları
1st plural patronumuz patronlarımız
2nd plural patronunuz patronlarınız
3rd plural patronları patronları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular patronumu patronlarımı
2nd singular patronunu patronlarını
3rd singular patronunu patronlarını
1st plural patronumuzu patronlarımızı
2nd plural patronunuzu patronlarınızı
3rd plural patronlarını patronlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular patronuma patronlarıma
2nd singular patronuna patronlarına
3rd singular patronuna patronlarına
1st plural patronumuza patronlarımıza
2nd plural patronunuza patronlarınıza
3rd plural patronlarına patronlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular patronumda patronlarımda
2nd singular patronunda patronlarında
3rd singular patronunda patronlarında
1st plural patronumuzda patronlarımızda
2nd plural patronunuzda patronlarınızda
3rd plural patronlarında patronlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular patronumdan patronlarımdan
2nd singular patronundan patronlarından
3rd singular patronundan patronlarından
1st plural patronumuzdan patronlarımızdan
2nd plural patronunuzdan patronlarınızdan
3rd plural patronlarından patronlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular patronumun patronlarımın
2nd singular patronunun patronlarının
3rd singular patronunun patronlarının
1st plural patronumuzun patronlarımızın
2nd plural patronunuzun patronlarınızın
3rd plural patronlarının patronlarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular patronum patronlarım
2nd singular patronsun patronlarsın
3rd singular patron
patrondur
patronlar
patronlardır
1st plural patronuz patronlarız
2nd plural patronsunuz patronlarsınız
3rd plural patronlar patronlardır