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English
Etymology
From Middle English patroun , patrone , from Old French patron , from Latin patrōnus , derived from pater ( “ father ” ) . Doublet of padrone , Patronus , patroon , and pattern .
Pronunciation
Noun
patron (plural patrons )
One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
c. 1590–1592 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “The Taming of the Shrew ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :patron of my life and liberty
1834–1838 (date written), Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Virginia ”, in Lays of Ancient Rome , London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans , , published 1842 , →OCLC , page 154 :Let him who works the client wrong beware the patron ’s ire!
A guardian or intercessor ; synonym of patron saint .
St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.
An influential , wealthy person who supported an artist , craftsman , a scholar or a noble .
A customer , as of a certain store or restaurant .
This car park is for patrons only.
2019 , Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , →DOI , page 4:In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.
( historical , Roman law) A protector of a dependent , especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights.
( UK , ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice .
( nautical ) A padrone .
( obsolete or historical ) A property owner, a landlord , a master . ( Compare patroon . )
1879 , Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the "Sunbeam" , page 170 :Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron , in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.
1992 , Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean :[...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...
Derived terms
Translations
one who protects or supports
Arabic: راعي (ممول); حامي; وصي; سيد (مولى); و m ( rai'i (momawil); hami; wassi; sayyid (mawla) ) , حريف; زبون m ( harif, zaboun )
Azerbaijani: himayəçi , himayədar , havadar (az) , hami
Bulgarian: защитник (bg) m ( zaštitnik )
Czech: příznivec (cs) m
Dutch: beschermheilige (nl) , schutspatroon (nl)
Esperanto: patrono (eo)
Finnish: tukija (fi) , suojelija (fi) ; ( saint ) suojeluspyhimys
Galician: patrón (gl) m
German: Schirmherr (de) m , Patron (de) m
Greek: προστάτης (el) m ( prostátis )
Ancient: προστάτης m ( prostátēs ) , πρόδικος m ( pródikos )
Hungarian: pártfogó (hu) , patrónus (hu) , védnök (hu)
Icelandic: velunnari m , stuðningsmaður m , verndari m , bakhjarl m
Italian: patrono (it) m
Japanese: 守護者 ( shugosha )
Macedonian: ага m ( aga )
Maori: kairangi
Middle English: patroun
Ottoman Turkish: صاحب ( sâhib )
Persian: حامی (fa) ( hâmi )
Russian: засту́пник (ru) m ( zastúpnik ) , засту́пница (ru) f ( zastúpnica )
Spanish: patrón (es) m
Tocharian B: tanāpate
Vilamovian: patrön m
wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.
Roman law: protector of a dependent
one who has gift and disposition of a benefice
property owner, landlord, master
Translations to be checked
See also
Verb
patron (third-person singular simple present patrons , present participle patroning , simple past and past participle patroned )
( transitive , obsolete ) To be a patron of; to patronize ; to favour .
1642 , Tho Browne , “(please specify the page) ”, in Religio Medici. , 4th edition, London: E. Cotes for Andrew Crook , published 1656 , →OCLC :a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion
( transitive , obsolete ) To treat as a patron.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Noun
patron (plural patrons )
( uncommon ) patron ; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
( uncommon , Roman Catholicism ) patron saint
( uncommon , Roman antiquity) patron
Synonyms
Esperanto
Noun
patron
accusative singular of patro
French
Etymology
From Old French patron ( “ patron, protector ” ) , from Latin patrōnus , from pater ( “ father ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
patron m (plural patrons )
boss , employer
Mon patron m’a accordé quelques jours de vacances supplémentaires. My boss gave me some extra vacation days.
( sewing and knitting ) pattern
Usage notes
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish patrón .
Noun
patrón
patron saint
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French patron . Doublet of padrone .
Pronunciation
Noun
patron m (invariable )
patron (of a sports event etc.)
pattern (paper, for knitting)
References
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
patron
Alternative form of patroun
Norman
Etymology
From Latin patrōnus , from pater ( “ father ” ) .
Noun
patron m (plural patrons )
( Jersey , sewing and knitting ) pattern
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin patronus (sense 1), and French patron (senses 2 & 3).
Noun
patron m (definite singular patronen , indefinite plural patroner , definite plural patronene )
a patron ( person who gives financial or other support )
a cartridge ( ammunition )
a cartridge ( e.g. ink cartridge )
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Latin patronus .
Noun
patron m (definite singular patronen , indefinite plural patronar , definite plural patronane )
a patron ( person who gives financial or other support )
Etymology 2
From French patron .
Noun
patron f (definite singular patrona , indefinite plural patroner , definite plural patronene )
a cartridge ( ammunition )
a cartridge ( e.g. ink cartridge )
Derived terms
References
Polish
Etymology
From Latin patrōnus .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈpa.trɔn/
Rhymes: -atrɔn
Syllabification: pa‧tron
Noun
patron m pers (female equivalent patronka )
patron , sponsor
( Christianity ) patron saint
guardian , protector
Declension
Further reading
patron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
patron in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French patron , from Latin patronus .
Noun
patron m (plural patroni )
employer , business owner
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /pǎtroːn/
Hyphenation: pat‧ron
Noun
pàtrōn m (Cyrillic spelling па̀тро̄н )
patron
protector
Declension
Swedish
Noun
patron c
a cartridge (for a fire arm, or holding for example ink)
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
patron c
( somewhat dated ) a squire or millowner (owner of an industrial facility, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass)
Declension
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French patron .
Pronunciation
Noun
patron (definite accusative patronu , plural patronlar )
boss
Declension