patruelis

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Latin

Etymology

From patruus (father's brother) +‎ -ēlis.

Pronunciation

Noun

patruēlis m or f (genitive patruēlis); third declension

  1. A first cousin on the father's side; the child of one's father's brother (one type of parallel cousin).

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative patruēlis patruēlēs
Genitive patruēlis patruēlium
Dative patruēlī patruēlibus
Accusative patruēlem patruēlēs
patruēlīs
Ablative patruēle patruēlibus
Vocative patruēlis patruēlēs

Adjective

patruēlis (neuter patruēle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. of, belonging to or descending from one's father's brother
  2. (rare) of, belonging to or descending from one's father's sister
    • 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caelio 24.60:
      quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
      How would that consular was beginning his ravings and thundering forth, said before the listening Senate that he would slay him with his own hand?

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative patruēlis patruēle patruēlēs patruēlia
Genitive patruēlis patruēlium
Dative patruēlī patruēlibus
Accusative patruēlem patruēle patruēlēs
patruēlīs
patruēlia
Ablative patruēlī patruēlibus
Vocative patruēlis patruēle patruēlēs patruēlia

See also

References

  • patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patruelis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Gelzer, Matthias (1968) Caesar: Politician and Statesman, →ISBN, page 77, note 2:Clodius is described as Celer’s cousin (frater) because Clodius’ father [] was married to Metella, the sister of Celer’s father