pauhata
Inflection of pauhata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pauhaan | en pauhaa | 1st sing. | olen pauhannut | en ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pauhaat | et pauhaa | 2nd sing. | olet pauhannut | et ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pauhaa | ei pauhaa | 3rd sing. | on pauhannut | ei ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pauhaamme | emme pauhaa | 1st plur. | olemme pauhanneet | emme ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pauhaatte | ette pauhaa | 2nd plur. | olette pauhanneet | ette ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pauhaavat | eivät pauhaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pauhanneet | eivät ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pauhataan | ei pauhata | passive | on pauhattu | ei ole pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pauhasin | en pauhannut | 1st sing. | olin pauhannut | en ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pauhasit | et pauhannut | 2nd sing. | olit pauhannut | et ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pauhasi | ei pauhannut | 3rd sing. | oli pauhannut | ei ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pauhasimme | emme pauhanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pauhanneet | emme olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pauhasitte | ette pauhanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pauhanneet | ette olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pauhasivat | eivät pauhanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pauhanneet | eivät olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pauhattiin | ei pauhattu | passive | oli pauhattu | ei ollut pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pauhaisin | en pauhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pauhannut | en olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pauhaisit | et pauhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pauhannut | et olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pauhaisi | ei pauhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pauhannut | ei olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pauhaisimme | emme pauhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pauhanneet | emme olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pauhaisitte | ette pauhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pauhanneet | ette olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pauhaisivat | eivät pauhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pauhanneet | eivät olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pauhattaisiin | ei pauhattaisi | passive | olisi pauhattu | ei olisi pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pauhaa | älä pauhaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pauhatkoon | älköön pauhatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pauhannut | älköön olko pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pauhatkaamme | älkäämme pauhatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pauhatkaa | älkää pauhatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pauhatkoot | älkööt pauhatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pauhanneet | älkööt olko pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pauhattakoon | älköön pauhattako | passive | olkoon pauhattu | älköön olko pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pauhannen | en pauhanne | 1st sing. | lienen pauhannut | en liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pauhannet | et pauhanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pauhannut | et liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pauhannee | ei pauhanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pauhannut | ei liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pauhannemme | emme pauhanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pauhanneet | emme liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pauhannette | ette pauhanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pauhanneet | ette liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pauhannevat | eivät pauhanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pauhanneet | eivät liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pauhattaneen | ei pauhattane | passive | lienee pauhattu | ei liene pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pauhata | present | pauhaava | pauhattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pauhannut | pauhattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pauhatessa | pauhattaessa | agent4 | pauhaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pauhaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pauhaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pauhaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pauhaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pauhaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pauhaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pauhaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pauhaaman | pauhattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pauhaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Onomatopoeic. Akin to Finnish pauhata.
pauhata
Conjugation of pauhata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pauhaan | en pauhaa | 1st singular | oon pauhant, oon pauhannut | en oo pauhant, en oo pauhannut |
2nd singular | pauhaat | et pauhaa | 2nd singular | oot pauhant, oot pauhannut | et oo pauhant, et oo pauhannut |
3rd singular | pauhajaa | ei pauhaa | 3rd singular | ono pauhant, ono pauhannut | ei oo pauhant, ei oo pauhannut |
1st plural | pauhaamma | emmä pauhaa | 1st plural | oomma pauhanneet | emmä oo pauhanneet |
2nd plural | pauhaatta | että pauhaa | 2nd plural | ootta pauhanneet | että oo pauhanneet |
3rd plural | pauhajaat1), pauhaavat2), pauhataa | evät pauhaa, ei pauhata | 3rd plural | ovat pauhanneet | evät oo pauhanneet, ei oo pauhattu |
impersonal | pauhataa | ei pauhata | impersonal | ono pauhattu | ei oo pauhattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pauhaisin | en pauhant, en pauhannut | 1st singular | olin pauhant, olin pauhannut | en olt pauhant, en olt pauhannut |
2nd singular | pauhaisit, pauhaist1) | et pauhant, et pauhannut | 2nd singular | olit pauhant, olit pauhannut | et olt pauhant, et olt pauhannut |
3rd singular | pauhais | ei pauhant, ei pauhannut | 3rd singular | oli pauhant, oli pauhannut | ei olt pauhant, ei olt pauhannut |
1st plural | pauhaisimma | emmä pauhanneet | 1st plural | olimma pauhanneet | emmä olleet pauhanneet |
2nd plural | pauhaisitta | että pauhanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pauhanneet | että olleet pauhanneet |
3rd plural | pauhaisiit1), pauhaisivat2), pauhattii | evät pauhanneet, ei pauhattu | 3rd plural | olivat pauhanneet | evät olleet pauhanneet, ei olt pauhattu |
impersonal | pauhattii | ei pauhattu | impersonal | oli pauhattu | ei olt pauhattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pauhajaisin | en pauhajais | 1st singular | olisin pauhant, olisin pauhannut | en olis pauhant, en olis pauhannut |
2nd singular | pauhajaisit, pauhajaist1) | et pauhajais | 2nd singular | olisit pauhant, olisit pauhannut | et olis pauhant, et olis pauhannut |
3rd singular | pauhajais | ei pauhajais | 3rd singular | olis pauhant, olis pauhannut | ei olis pauhant, ei olis pauhannut |
1st plural | pauhajaisimma | emmä pauhajais | 1st plural | olisimma pauhanneet | emmä olis pauhanneet |
2nd plural | pauhajaisitta | että pauhajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pauhanneet | että olis pauhanneet |
3rd plural | pauhajaisiit1), pauhajaisivat2), pauhattais | evät pauhajais, ei pauhattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pauhanneet | evät olis pauhanneet, ei olis pauhattu |
impersonal | pauhattais | ei pauhattais | impersonal | olis pauhattu | ei olis pauhattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pauhaa | elä pauhaa | 2nd singular | oo pauhant, oo pauhannut | elä oo pauhant, elä oo pauhannut |
3rd singular | pauhatkoo | elköö pauhatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pauhant, olkoo pauhannut | elköö olko pauhant, elköö olko pauhannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pauhatkaa | elkää pauhatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pauhanneet | elkää olko pauhanneet |
3rd plural | pauhatkoot | elkööt pauhatko, elköö pauhattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pauhanneet | elkööt olko pauhanneet, elköö olko pauhattu |
impersonal | pauhattakkoo | elköö pauhattako | impersonal | olkoo pauhattu | elköö olko pauhattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pauhannen | en pauhanne | |||
2nd singular | pauhannet | et pauhanne | |||
3rd singular | pauhannoo | ei pauhanne | |||
1st plural | pauhannemma | emmä pauhanne | |||
2nd plural | pauhannetta | että pauhanne | |||
3rd plural | pauhannoot | evät pauhanne, ei pauhattane | |||
impersonal | pauhattannoo | ei pauhattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pauhata | present | pauhaava | pauhattava | |
2nd | inessive | pauhatees | past | pauhant, pauhannut | pauhattu |
instructive | pauhaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pauhatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pauhaamaa | |||
inessive | pauhaamaas | ||||
elative | pauhaamast | ||||
abessive | pauhaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pauhaamiin | |||
partitive | pauhaamista, pauhaamist |