payid

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

paid — obsolete
palid
pawid
pair, payir — obsolete
pauir — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

Possibly from elision of /l/ from earlier variant palid, from Proto-Philippine *palij (“blow away”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palij (“blown away by the wind”). Compare Ilocano palig, Kapampangan paid, Hiligaynon palid, and Maranao palid.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /paˈjid/ (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -id
- IPA^(key): /ˈpajid/ (obsolete) (noun)
Syllabification: pa‧yid

Adjective

payíd (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔)

carried or borne by the wind
Synonyms: tinangay, napadpad, lumipad, dinala

Noun

payid (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔) (obsolete)

act of being carried by the wind (like paper)
Synonyms: tangay, padpad, lipad, wagayway, dala, (obsolete) wagay, (obsolete) pihaw
getting lost when sailing because of strong winds and currents
Synonyms: padpad, pagkawala, pagkaligaw

Usage notes

The variant pawid was more used in Manila according to Fr. Domingo de los Santos (1835).

Derived terms

himpapayid (See himpapawid)
ikapayid (“to be the cause of something to be carried by wind”)
ipayid (“to make something be carried by wind”)
kapayiran (“place where something will be drifted by wind”)
mapayid (“be blown away”)
nakapayid (“being carried by wind”)
papayid (“cloud;scarecrow”)
papayid-payid (“being verily shaken by the wind”)
papayirin (“cloud”)
papayiring maitim (“dark cloud”)
papayiring maputi (“white cloud”)
payid na tao (“lost person; person which is not known where the wind has brought”)

Descendants

→ Kapampangan: paid

See also

payidpid

References

“payid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 399: “Lleuar) Payir (pp) el viento algo [con violencia]”
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*palij”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

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