pazarol

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian pazariti (“to shop”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix); from pazar (“bazaar, market”), from Ottoman Turkish پازار (pazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “bazaar, market”). Its stem is a doublet of bazár and vásár.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧za‧rol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

pazarol

  1. (transitive) to squander, waste (to spend or use something carelessly; on something: -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: fecsérel, veszteget
    Túl sok pénzt pazarolsz ruhákra. ― You waste too much money on clothes.
    Ne pazarold a vizet! ― Don't waste the water!
    A tanárok sok időt pazaroltak a fegyelmezetlen tanulókra. ― The teachers wasted a lot of time on the unruly students.

Usage notes

The verb pazarol without the perfective prefix el- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, elpazarol indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.

Conjugation

conjugation of pazarol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazarlok or
pazarolok 		pazarolsz pazarol pazarlunk or
pazarolunk 		pazaroltok pazarolnak
Def. pazarlom or
pazarolom 		pazarlod or
pazarolod 		pazarolja pazaroljuk pazaroljátok pazarolják
2nd-p. o. pazarollak ―
Past Indef. pazaroltam pazaroltál pazarolt pazaroltunk pazaroltatok pazaroltak
Def. pazaroltam pazaroltad pazarolta pazaroltuk pazaroltátok pazarolták
2nd-p. o. pazaroltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pazarolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pazarlék or pazarolék pazarlál or pazarolál pazarla or pazarola pazarlánk or pazarolánk pazarlátok or pazarolátok pazarlának or pazarolának
Def. pazarlám or pazarolám pazarlád or pazarolád pazarlá or pazarolá pazarlánk or pazarolánk pazarlátok or pazarolátok pazarlák or pazarolák
2nd-p. o. pazarlálak or pazarolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pazarol vala, pazarolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pazarlandok pazarlandasz pazarland pazarlandunk pazarlandotok pazarlandanak
Def. pazarlandom pazarlandod pazarlandja pazarlandjuk pazarlandjátok pazarlandják
2nd-p. o. pazarlandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazarolnék pazarolnál pazarolna pazarolnánk pazarolnátok pazarolnának
Def. pazarolnám pazarolnád pazarolná pazarolnánk
(or pazarolnók) 		pazarolnátok pazarolnák
2nd-p. o. pazarolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pazarolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazaroljak pazarolj or
pazaroljál 		pazaroljon pazaroljunk pazaroljatok pazaroljanak
Def. pazaroljam pazarold or
pazaroljad 		pazarolja pazaroljuk pazaroljátok pazarolják
2nd-p. o. pazaroljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pazarolt légyen
Infinitive pazarolni pazarolnom pazarolnod pazarolnia pazarolnunk pazarolnotok pazarolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pazarlás pazarló or pazaroló pazarolt pazarlandó or pazarolandó pazarolva (pazarolván) pazaroltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of pazarol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazarolhatok pazarolhatsz pazarolhat pazarolhatunk pazarolhattok pazarolhatnak
Def. pazarolhatom pazarolhatod pazarolhatja pazarolhatjuk pazarolhatjátok pazarolhatják
2nd-p. o. pazarolhatlak ―
Past Indef. pazarolhattam pazarolhattál pazarolhatott pazarolhattunk pazarolhattatok pazarolhattak
Def. pazarolhattam pazarolhattad pazarolhatta pazarolhattuk pazarolhattátok pazarolhatták
2nd-p. o. pazarolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pazarolhaték pazarolhatál pazarolhata pazarolhatánk pazarolhatátok pazarolhatának
Def. pazarolhatám pazarolhatád pazarolhatá pazarolhatánk pazarolhatátok pazarolhaták
2nd-p. o. pazarolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pazarolhat vala, pazarolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pazarolhatandok
or pazarlandhatok 		pazarolhatandasz
or pazarlandhatsz 		pazarolhatand
or pazarlandhat 		pazarolhatandunk
or pazarlandhatunk 		pazarolhatandotok
or pazarlandhattok 		pazarolhatandanak
or pazarlandhatnak
Def. pazarolhatandom
or pazarlandhatom 		pazarolhatandod
or pazarlandhatod 		pazarolhatandja
or pazarlandhatja 		pazarolhatandjuk
or pazarlandhatjuk 		pazarolhatandjátok
or pazarlandhatjátok 		pazarolhatandják
or pazarlandhatják
2nd-p. o. pazarolhatandalak
or pazarlandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazarolhatnék pazarolhatnál pazarolhatna pazarolhatnánk pazarolhatnátok pazarolhatnának
Def. pazarolhatnám pazarolhatnád pazarolhatná pazarolhatnánk
(or pazarolhatnók) 		pazarolhatnátok pazarolhatnák
2nd-p. o. pazarolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pazarolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pazarolhassak pazarolhass or
pazarolhassál 		pazarolhasson pazarolhassunk pazarolhassatok pazarolhassanak
Def. pazarolhassam pazarolhasd or
pazarolhassad 		pazarolhassa pazarolhassuk pazarolhassátok pazarolhassák
2nd-p. o. pazarolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pazarolhatott légyen
Inf. (pazarolhatni) (pazarolhatnom) (pazarolhatnod) (pazarolhatnia) (pazarolhatnunk) (pazarolhatnotok) (pazarolhatniuk)
Positive adjective pazarolható Neg. adj. pazarolhatatlan Adv. part. (pazarolhatva / pazarolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ pazarol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • pazarol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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