peculiar institution

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English

Map of the United States, c. 1861. Slave states in pink, with free states in blue.

Etymology

"Peculiar" here does not mean strange. It means "peculiar" (particular) to a certain area, in this case the Southern United States.

Noun

the peculiar institution (uncountable)

  1. (euphemistic or derogatory) slavery
    • 1855, Peter Randolph, Illustrations of the 'Peculiar Institution':
      He became a great drunkard and a great gambler (vices intimately connected with the "peculiar institution,") and was obliged to give up his business.
    • 2001, John C. Inscoe, Appalachians and Race, Introduction, page 3:
      He documents the extensiveness of the peculiar institution's presence throughout the region and establishes a much more realistic context for the emergences of abolitionist sentiments and the various forms it took.