pefrio
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Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
pefrio (first-person singular present pefraf)
- to sparkle, to glitter, to effervesce
- to radiate
- Synonym: pelydru
- to effervesce
- Synonym: byrlymu
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | pefraf | pefri | pefr, pefra | pefrwn | pefrwch | pefrant | pefrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
pefrwn | pefrit | pefrai | pefrem | pefrech | pefrent | pefrid | |
| preterite | pefrais | pefraist | pefrodd | pefrasom | pefrasoch | pefrasant | pefrwyd | |
| pluperfect | pefraswn | pefrasit | pefrasai | pefrasem | pefrasech | pefrasent | pefrasid, pefresid | |
| present subjunctive | pefrwyf | pefrych | pefro | pefrom | pefroch | pefront | pefrer | |
| imperative | — | pefr, pefra | pefred | pefrwn | pefrwch | pefrent | pefrer | |
| verbal noun | pefrio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | pefredig pefradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | pefra i, pefraf i | pefri di | pefrith o/e/hi, pefriff e/hi | pefrwn ni | pefrwch chi | pefran nhw |
| conditional | pefrwn i, pefrswn i | pefret ti, pefrset ti | pefrai fo/fe/hi, pefrsai fo/fe/hi | pefren ni, pefrsen ni | pefrech chi, pefrsech chi | pefren nhw, pefrsen nhw |
| preterite | pefrais i, pefres i | pefraist ti, pefrest ti | pefrodd o/e/hi | pefron ni | pefroch chi | pefron nhw |
| imperative | — | pefra | — | — | pefrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pefrio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies