penalizar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From penal +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pə.nɐ.liˈzar/
  • Hyphenation: pe‧na‧li‧zar

Verb

penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalizei, past participle penalizado)

  1. (transitive) to penalise (to subject to a penalty)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of penalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal penalizar
Personal penalizar penalizares penalizar penalizarmos penalizardes penalizarem
Gerund
penalizando
Past participle
Masculine penalizado penalizados
Feminine penalizada penalizadas
Indicative
Present penalizo penalizas penaliza penalizamos penalizais penalizam
Imperfect penalizava penalizavas penalizava penalizávamos penalizáveis penalizavam
Preterite penalizei penalizaste penalizou penalizamos1, penalizámos2 penalizastes penalizaram
Pluperfect penalizara penalizaras penalizara penalizáramos penalizáreis penalizaram
Future penalizarei penalizarás penalizará penalizaremos penalizareis penalizarão
Conditional penalizaria penalizarias penalizaria penalizaríamos penalizaríeis penalizariam
Subjunctive
Present penalize penalizes penalize penalizemos penalizeis penalizem
Imperfect penalizasse penalizasses penalizasse penalizássemos penalizásseis penalizassem
Future penalizar penalizares penalizar penalizarmos penalizardes penalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative penaliza penalize penalizemos penalizai penalizem
Negative (não) não penalizes não penalize não penalizemos não penalizeis não penalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From penal +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /penaliˈθaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /penaliˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧na‧li‧zar

Verb

penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalicé, past participle penalizado)

  1. (transitive) to penalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of penalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive penalizar
gerund penalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular penalizado penalizada
plural penalizados penalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penalizo penalizastú
penalizásvos 		penaliza penalizamos penalizáis penalizan
imperfect penalizaba penalizabas penalizaba penalizábamos penalizabais penalizaban
preterite penalicé penalizaste penalizó penalizamos penalizasteis penalizaron
future penalizaré penalizarás penalizará penalizaremos penalizaréis penalizarán
conditional penalizaría penalizarías penalizaría penalizaríamos penalizaríais penalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penalice penalicestú
penalicésvos2 		penalice penalicemos penalicéis penalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		penalizara penalizaras penalizara penalizáramos penalizarais penalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		penalizase penalizases penalizase penalizásemos penalizaseis penalizasen
future1 penalizare penalizares penalizare penalizáremos penalizareis penalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative penalizatú
penalizávos 		penalice penalicemos penalizad penalicen
negative no penalices no penalice no penalicemos no penalicéis no penalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of penalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive penalizar
dative penalizarme penalizarte penalizarle, penalizarse penalizarnos penalizaros penalizarles, penalizarse
accusative penalizarme penalizarte penalizarlo, penalizarla, penalizarse penalizarnos penalizaros penalizarlos, penalizarlas, penalizarse
with gerund penalizando
dative penalizándome penalizándote penalizándole, penalizándose penalizándonos penalizándoos penalizándoles, penalizándose
accusative penalizándome penalizándote penalizándolo, penalizándola, penalizándose penalizándonos penalizándoos penalizándolos, penalizándolas, penalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative penaliza
dative penalízame penalízate penalízale penalízanos not used penalízales
accusative penalízame penalízate penalízalo, penalízala penalízanos not used penalízalos, penalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative penalizá
dative penalizame penalizate penalizale penalizanos not used penalizales
accusative penalizame penalizate penalizalo, penalizala penalizanos not used penalizalos, penalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative penalice
dative penalíceme not used penalícele, penalícese penalícenos not used penalíceles
accusative penalíceme not used penalícelo, penalícela, penalícese penalícenos not used penalícelos, penalícelas
with first-person plural imperative penalicemos
dative not used penalicémoste penalicémosle penalicémonos penalicémoos penalicémosles
accusative not used penalicémoste penalicémoslo, penalicémosla penalicémonos penalicémoos penalicémoslos, penalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative penalizad
dative penalizadme not used penalizadle penalizadnos penalizaos penalizadles
accusative penalizadme not used penalizadlo, penalizadla penalizadnos penalizaos penalizadlos, penalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative penalicen
dative penalícenme not used penalícenle penalícennos not used penalícenles, penalícense
accusative penalícenme not used penalícenlo, penalícenla penalícennos not used penalícenlos, penalícenlas, penalícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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