pendül

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as peng + -dül.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: pen‧dül
  • Rhymes: -yl

Verb

pendül

  1. (intransitive) to sound, twang (to produce a sharp vibrating sound)

Conjugation

conjugation of pendül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendülök pendülsz pendül pendülünk pendültök pendülnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pendültem pendültél pendült pendültünk pendültetek pendültek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pendülni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pendülék pendülél pendüle pendülénk pendülétek pendülének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pendül vala, pendült vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pendülendek pendülendesz pendülend pendülendünk pendülendetek pendülendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendülnék pendülnél pendülne pendülnénk pendülnétek pendülnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pendült volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendüljek pendülj or
pendüljél 		pendüljön pendüljünk pendüljetek pendüljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pendült légyen
Infinitive pendülni pendülnöm pendülnöd pendülnie pendülnünk pendülnötök pendülniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pendülés pendülő pendült ― pendülve (pendülvén)
potential conjugation of pendül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendülhetek pendülhetsz pendülhet pendülhetünk pendülhettek pendülhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pendülhettem pendülhettél pendülhetett pendülhettünk pendülhettetek pendülhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pendülheték pendülhetél pendülhete pendülheténk pendülhetétek pendülhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pendülhet vala, pendülhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pendülhetendek
or pendülandhatok 		pendülhetendesz
or pendülandhatsz 		pendülhetend
or pendülandhat 		pendülhetendünk
or pendülandhatunk 		pendülhetendetek
or pendülandhattok 		pendülhetendenek
or pendülandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendülhetnék pendülhetnél pendülhetne pendülhetnénk pendülhetnétek pendülhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pendülhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pendülhessek pendülhess or
pendülhessél 		pendülhessen pendülhessünk pendülhessetek pendülhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pendülhetett légyen
Inf. (pendülhetni) (pendülhetnem) (pendülhetned) (pendülhetnie) (pendülhetnünk) (pendülhetnetek) (pendülhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (pendülhetve / pendülhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ pendül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • pendül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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