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Galician
Verb
penda
- inflection of pender:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
Verb
penda
- inflection of pendere:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
- Hyphenation: pen‧da
Verb
penda
- inflection of pender:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpenda/
- Rhymes: -enda
- Syllabification: pen‧da
Verb
penda
- inflection of pender:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swahili
Etymology
An innovated term in Northeast Bantu; cognate with Giryama -henza.
Pronunciation
Verb
-penda (infinitive kupenda)
- to love, like, be pleasant
Conjugation
Conjugation of -penda
|
Positive present
|
-napenda
|
Subjunctive
|
-pende
|
Negative
|
-pendi
|
Imperative singular
|
penda
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hupenda
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipenda
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupenda
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napenda)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninapenda/napenda
|
tunapenda
|
2nd person
|
unapenda
|
mnapenda
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapenda
|
wanapenda
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napenda
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pendi)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sipendi
|
hatupendi
|
2nd person
|
hupendi
|
hampendi
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapendi
|
hawapendi
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -pendi
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapenda
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapenda
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pende)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nipende
|
tupende
|
2nd person
|
upende
|
mpende
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apende
|
wapende
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -pende
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipende
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngependa
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singependa
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipenda
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipenda
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mependa
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapenda
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japenda
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipenda
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopenda
|
Consecutive
|
kapenda / positive subject concord + -kapenda
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapende
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Zulu
Etymology
Borrowed from English paint.
Verb
-penda?
- (transitive) to paint, color
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukupenda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukupenda
|
ukungapendi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
penda
|
-pende
|
Plural
|
pendani
|
-pendeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyapenda, ngipenda
|
engipendayo, engipenda
|
ngipenda
|
angipendi
|
engingapendi
|
ngingapendi
|
2nd singular
|
uyapenda, upenda
|
opendayo, openda
|
upenda
|
awupendi
|
ongapendi
|
ungapendi
|
1st plural
|
siyapenda, sipenda
|
esipendayo, esipenda
|
sipenda
|
asipendi
|
esingapendi
|
singapendi
|
2nd plural
|
niyapenda, nipenda
|
enipendayo, enipenda
|
nipenda
|
anipendi
|
eningapendi
|
ningapendi
|
Class 1
|
uyapenda, upenda
|
opendayo, openda
|
ependa
|
akapendi
|
ongapendi
|
engapendi
|
Class 2
|
bayapenda, bapenda
|
abapendayo, abapenda
|
bependa
|
abapendi
|
abangapendi
|
bengapendi
|
Class 3
|
uyapenda, upenda
|
opendayo, openda
|
upenda
|
awupendi
|
ongapendi
|
ungapendi
|
Class 4
|
iyapenda, ipenda
|
ependayo, ependa
|
ipenda
|
ayipendi
|
engapendi
|
ingapendi
|
Class 5
|
liyapenda, lipenda
|
elipendayo, elipenda
|
lipenda
|
alipendi
|
elingapendi
|
lingapendi
|
Class 6
|
ayapenda, apenda
|
apendayo, apenda
|
ependa
|
awapendi
|
angapendi
|
engapendi
|
Class 7
|
siyapenda, sipenda
|
esipendayo, esipenda
|
sipenda
|
asipendi
|
esingapendi
|
singapendi
|
Class 8
|
ziyapenda, zipenda
|
ezipendayo, ezipenda
|
zipenda
|
azipendi
|
ezingapendi
|
zingapendi
|
Class 9
|
iyapenda, ipenda
|
ependayo, ependa
|
ipenda
|
ayipendi
|
engapendi
|
ingapendi
|
Class 10
|
ziyapenda, zipenda
|
ezipendayo, ezipenda
|
zipenda
|
azipendi
|
ezingapendi
|
zingapendi
|
Class 11
|
luyapenda, lupenda
|
olupendayo, olupenda
|
lupenda
|
alupendi
|
olungapendi
|
lungapendi
|
Class 14
|
buyapenda, bupenda
|
obupendayo, obupenda
|
bupenda
|
abupendi
|
obungapendi
|
bungapendi
|
Class 15
|
kuyapenda, kupenda
|
okupendayo, okupenda
|
kupenda
|
akupendi
|
okungapendi
|
kungapendi
|
Class 17
|
kuyapenda, kupenda
|
okupendayo, okupenda
|
kupenda
|
akupendi
|
okungapendi
|
kungapendi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngipendile, ngipendē
|
engipendile, engipendē
|
ngipendile, ngipendē
|
angipendanga
|
engingapendanga
|
ngingapendanga
|
2nd singular
|
upendile, upendē
|
opendile, opendē
|
upendile, upendē
|
awupendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
ungapendanga
|
1st plural
|
sipendile, sipendē
|
esipendile, esipendē
|
sipendile, sipendē
|
asipendanga
|
esingapendanga
|
singapendanga
|
2nd plural
|
nipendile, nipendē
|
enipendile, enipendē
|
nipendile, nipendē
|
anipendanga
|
eningapendanga
|
ningapendanga
|
Class 1
|
upendile, upendē
|
opendile, opendē
|
ependile, ependē
|
akapendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
engapendanga
|
Class 2
|
bapendile, bapendē
|
abapendile, abapendē
|
bependile, bependē
|
abapendanga
|
abangapendanga
|
bengapendanga
|
Class 3
|
upendile, upendē
|
opendile, opendē
|
upendile, upendē
|
awupendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
ungapendanga
|
Class 4
|
ipendile, ipendē
|
ependile, ependē
|
ipendile, ipendē
|
ayipendanga
|
engapendanga
|
ingapendanga
|
Class 5
|
lipendile, lipendē
|
elipendile, elipendē
|
lipendile, lipendē
|
alipendanga
|
elingapendanga
|
lingapendanga
|
Class 6
|
apendile, apendē
|
apendile, apendē
|
ependile, ependē
|
awapendanga
|
angapendanga
|
engapendanga
|
Class 7
|
sipendile, sipendē
|
esipendile, esipendē
|
sipendile, sipendē
|
asipendanga
|
esingapendanga
|
singapendanga
|
Class 8
|
zipendile, zipendē
|
ezipendile, ezipendē
|
zipendile, zipendē
|
azipendanga
|
ezingapendanga
|
zingapendanga
|
Class 9
|
ipendile, ipendē
|
ependile, ependē
|
ipendile, ipendē
|
ayipendanga
|
engapendanga
|
ingapendanga
|
Class 10
|
zipendile, zipendē
|
ezipendile, ezipendē
|
zipendile, zipendē
|
azipendanga
|
ezingapendanga
|
zingapendanga
|
Class 11
|
lupendile, lupendē
|
olupendile, olupendē
|
lupendile, lupendē
|
alupendanga
|
olungapendanga
|
lungapendanga
|
Class 14
|
bupendile, bupendē
|
obupendile, obupendē
|
bupendile, bupendē
|
abupendanga
|
obungapendanga
|
bungapendanga
|
Class 15
|
kupendile, kupendē
|
okupendile, okupendē
|
kupendile, kupendē
|
akupendanga
|
okungapendanga
|
kungapendanga
|
Class 17
|
kupendile, kupendē
|
okupendile, okupendē
|
kupendile, kupendē
|
akupendanga
|
okungapendanga
|
kungapendanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāpenda
|
engāpenda
|
ngāpenda
|
angipendanga
|
engingapendanga
|
ngingapendanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāpenda
|
owāpenda
|
wāpenda
|
awupendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
ungapendanga
|
1st plural
|
sāpenda
|
esāpenda
|
sāpenda
|
asipendanga
|
esingapendanga
|
singapendanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāpenda
|
enāpenda
|
nāpenda
|
anipendanga
|
eningapendanga
|
ningapendanga
|
Class 1
|
wāpenda
|
owāpenda
|
āpenda
|
akapendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
engapendanga
|
Class 2
|
bāpenda
|
abāpenda
|
bāpenda
|
abapendanga
|
abangapendanga
|
bengapendanga
|
Class 3
|
wāpenda
|
owāpenda
|
wāpenda
|
awupendanga
|
ongapendanga
|
ungapendanga
|
Class 4
|
yāpenda
|
eyāpenda
|
yāpenda
|
ayipendanga
|
engapendanga
|
ingapendanga
|
Class 5
|
lāpenda
|
elāpenda
|
lāpenda
|
alipendanga
|
elingapendanga
|
lingapendanga
|
Class 6
|
āpenda
|
āpenda
|
āpenda
|
awapendanga
|
angapendanga
|
engapendanga
|
Class 7
|
sāpenda
|
esāpenda
|
sāpenda
|
asipendanga
|
esingapendanga
|
singapendanga
|
Class 8
|
zāpenda
|
ezāpenda
|
zāpenda
|
azipendanga
|
ezingapendanga
|
zingapendanga
|
Class 9
|
yāpenda
|
eyāpenda
|
yāpenda
|
ayipendanga
|
engapendanga
|
ingapendanga
|
Class 10
|
zāpenda
|
ezāpenda
|
zāpenda
|
azipendanga
|
ezingapendanga
|
zingapendanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāpenda
|
olwāpenda
|
lwāpenda
|
alupendanga
|
olungapendanga
|
lungapendanga
|
Class 14
|
bāpenda
|
obāpenda
|
bāpenda
|
abupendanga
|
obungapendanga
|
bungapendanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāpenda
|
okwāpenda
|
kwāpenda
|
akupendanga
|
okungapendanga
|
kungapendanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāpenda
|
okwāpenda
|
kwāpenda
|
akupendanga
|
okungapendanga
|
kungapendanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingapenda
|
—
|
ngingapenda
|
ngingepende
|
—
|
ngingepende
|
2nd singular
|
ungapenda
|
—
|
ungapenda
|
ungepende
|
—
|
ungepende
|
1st plural
|
singapenda
|
—
|
singapenda
|
singepende
|
—
|
singepende
|
2nd plural
|
ningapenda
|
—
|
ningapenda
|
ningepende
|
—
|
ningepende
|
Class 1
|
angapenda
|
—
|
engapenda
|
angepende
|
—
|
engepende
|
Class 2
|
bangapenda
|
—
|
bengapenda
|
bangepende
|
—
|
bengepende
|
Class 3
|
ungapenda
|
—
|
ungapenda
|
ungepende
|
—
|
ungepende
|
Class 4
|
ingapenda
|
—
|
ingapenda
|
ingepende
|
—
|
ingepende
|
Class 5
|
lingapenda
|
—
|
lingapenda
|
lingepende
|
—
|
lingepende
|
Class 6
|
angapenda
|
—
|
engapenda
|
angepende
|
—
|
engepende
|
Class 7
|
singapenda
|
—
|
singapenda
|
singepende
|
—
|
singepende
|
Class 8
|
zingapenda
|
—
|
zingapenda
|
zingepende
|
—
|
zingepende
|
Class 9
|
ingapenda
|
—
|
ingapenda
|
ingepende
|
—
|
ingepende
|
Class 10
|
zingapenda
|
—
|
zingapenda
|
zingepende
|
—
|
zingepende
|
Class 11
|
lungapenda
|
—
|
lungapenda
|
lungepende
|
—
|
lungepende
|
Class 14
|
bungapenda
|
—
|
bungapenda
|
bungepende
|
—
|
bungepende
|
Class 15
|
kungapenda
|
—
|
kungapenda
|
kungepende
|
—
|
kungepende
|
Class 17
|
kungapenda
|
—
|
kungapenda
|
kungepende
|
—
|
kungepende
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizopenda
|
engizopenda
|
ngizopenda
|
angizupenda
|
engingezupenda
|
ngingezupenda
|
2nd singular
|
uzopenda
|
ozopenda
|
uzopenda
|
awuzupenda
|
ongezupenda
|
ungezupenda
|
1st plural
|
sizopenda
|
esizopenda
|
sizopenda
|
asizupenda
|
esingezupenda
|
singezupenda
|
2nd plural
|
nizopenda
|
enizopenda
|
nizopenda
|
anizupenda
|
eningezupenda
|
ningezupenda
|
Class 1
|
uzopenda
|
ozopenda
|
ezopenda
|
akazupenda
|
ongezupenda
|
engezupenda
|
Class 2
|
bazopenda
|
abazopenda
|
bezopenda
|
abazupenda
|
abangezupenda
|
bengezupenda
|
Class 3
|
uzopenda
|
ozopenda
|
uzopenda
|
awuzupenda
|
ongezupenda
|
ungezupenda
|
Class 4
|
izopenda
|
ezopenda
|
izopenda
|
ayizupenda
|
engezupenda
|
ingezupenda
|
Class 5
|
lizopenda
|
elizopenda
|
lizopenda
|
alizupenda
|
elingezupenda
|
lingezupenda
|
Class 6
|
azopenda
|
azopenda
|
ezopenda
|
awazupenda
|
angezupenda
|
engezupenda
|
Class 7
|
sizopenda
|
esizopenda
|
sizopenda
|
asizupenda
|
esingezupenda
|
singezupenda
|
Class 8
|
zizopenda
|
ezizopenda
|
zizopenda
|
azizupenda
|
ezingezupenda
|
zingezupenda
|
Class 9
|
izopenda
|
ezopenda
|
izopenda
|
ayizupenda
|
engezupenda
|
ingezupenda
|
Class 10
|
zizopenda
|
ezizopenda
|
zizopenda
|
azizupenda
|
ezingezupenda
|
zingezupenda
|
Class 11
|
luzopenda
|
oluzopenda
|
luzopenda
|
aluzupenda
|
olungezupenda
|
lungezupenda
|
Class 14
|
buzopenda
|
obuzopenda
|
buzopenda
|
abuzupenda
|
obungezupenda
|
bungezupenda
|
Class 15
|
kuzopenda
|
okuzopenda
|
kuzopenda
|
akuzupenda
|
okungezupenda
|
kungezupenda
|
Class 17
|
kuzopenda
|
okuzopenda
|
kuzopenda
|
akuzupenda
|
okungezupenda
|
kungezupenda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyopenda
|
engiyopenda
|
ngiyopenda
|
angiyupenda
|
engingeyupenda
|
ngingeyupenda
|
2nd singular
|
uyopenda
|
oyopenda
|
uyopenda
|
awuyupenda
|
ongeyupenda
|
ungeyupenda
|
1st plural
|
siyopenda
|
esiyopenda
|
siyopenda
|
asiyupenda
|
esingeyupenda
|
singeyupenda
|
2nd plural
|
niyopenda
|
eniyopenda
|
niyopenda
|
aniyupenda
|
eningeyupenda
|
ningeyupenda
|
Class 1
|
uyopenda
|
oyopenda
|
eyopenda
|
akayupenda
|
ongeyupenda
|
engeyupenda
|
Class 2
|
bayopenda
|
abayopenda
|
beyopenda
|
abayupenda
|
abangeyupenda
|
bengeyupenda
|
Class 3
|
uyopenda
|
oyopenda
|
uyopenda
|
awuyupenda
|
ongeyupenda
|
ungeyupenda
|
Class 4
|
iyopenda
|
eyopenda
|
iyopenda
|
ayiyupenda
|
engeyupenda
|
ingeyupenda
|
Class 5
|
liyopenda
|
eliyopenda
|
liyopenda
|
aliyupenda
|
elingeyupenda
|
lingeyupenda
|
Class 6
|
ayopenda
|
ayopenda
|
eyopenda
|
awayupenda
|
angeyupenda
|
engeyupenda
|
Class 7
|
siyopenda
|
esiyopenda
|
siyopenda
|
asiyupenda
|
esingeyupenda
|
singeyupenda
|
Class 8
|
ziyopenda
|
eziyopenda
|
ziyopenda
|
aziyupenda
|
ezingeyupenda
|
zingeyupenda
|
Class 9
|
iyopenda
|
eyopenda
|
iyopenda
|
ayiyupenda
|
engeyupenda
|
ingeyupenda
|
Class 10
|
ziyopenda
|
eziyopenda
|
ziyopenda
|
aziyupenda
|
ezingeyupenda
|
zingeyupenda
|
Class 11
|
luyopenda
|
oluyopenda
|
luyopenda
|
aluyupenda
|
olungeyupenda
|
lungeyupenda
|
Class 14
|
buyopenda
|
obuyopenda
|
buyopenda
|
abuyupenda
|
obungeyupenda
|
bungeyupenda
|
Class 15
|
kuyopenda
|
okuyopenda
|
kuyopenda
|
akuyupenda
|
okungeyupenda
|
kungeyupenda
|
Class 17
|
kuyopenda
|
okuyopenda
|
kuyopenda
|
akuyupenda
|
okungeyupenda
|
kungeyupenda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngipende
|
ngingapendi
|
2nd singular
|
upende
|
ungapendi
|
1st plural
|
sipende
|
singapendi
|
2nd plural
|
nipende
|
ningapendi
|
Class 1
|
apende
|
angapendi
|
Class 2
|
bapende
|
bangapendi
|
Class 3
|
upende
|
ungapendi
|
Class 4
|
ipende
|
ingapendi
|
Class 5
|
lipende
|
lingapendi
|
Class 6
|
apende
|
angapendi
|
Class 7
|
sipende
|
singapendi
|
Class 8
|
zipende
|
zingapendi
|
Class 9
|
ipende
|
ingapendi
|
Class 10
|
zipende
|
zingapendi
|
Class 11
|
lupende
|
lungapendi
|
Class 14
|
bupende
|
bungapendi
|
Class 15
|
kupende
|
kungapendi
|
Class 17
|
kupende
|
kungapendi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngapenda
|
ngangapenda, angapenda, angangapenda
|
2nd singular
|
wapenda
|
wangapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
|
1st plural
|
sapenda
|
sangapenda, asapenda, asangapenda
|
2nd plural
|
napenda
|
nangapenda, anapenda, anangapenda
|
Class 1
|
wapenda
|
wangapenda, akapenda, akangapenda
|
Class 2
|
bapenda
|
bangapenda, abapenda, abangapenda
|
Class 3
|
wapenda
|
wangapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
|
Class 4
|
yapenda
|
yangapenda, ayapenda, ayangapenda
|
Class 5
|
lapenda
|
langapenda, alapenda, alangapenda
|
Class 6
|
apenda
|
angapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
|
Class 7
|
sapenda
|
sangapenda, asapenda, asangapenda
|
Class 8
|
zapenda
|
zangapenda, azapenda, azangapenda
|
Class 9
|
yapenda
|
yangapenda, ayapenda, ayangapenda
|
Class 10
|
zapenda
|
zangapenda, azapenda, azangapenda
|
Class 11
|
lwapenda
|
lwangapenda, alwapenda, alwangapenda
|
Class 14
|
bapenda
|
bangapenda, abapenda, abangapenda
|
Class 15
|
kwapenda
|
kwangapenda, akwapenda, akwangapenda
|
Class 17
|
kwapenda
|
kwangapenda, akwapenda, akwangapenda
|
Related terms
References