pendo

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See also: pendò

Galician

Verb

pendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Italian

Pronunciation

Verb

pendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pendere

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pendō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Related to pendeō, pondus.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pendō (present infinitive pendere, perfect active pependī, supine pēnsum); third conjugation

  1. to weigh, weigh out
    Synonym: ponderō
  2. to pay
    Synonyms: ērogō, dissolvo, persolvo, absolvo, luo, solvo
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
  3. (figuratively) to consider, ponder
    Synonyms: perpendō, reflectō, ponderō, putō, cōnsīderō, dēlīberō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pendō pendis pendit pendimus penditis pendunt
imperfect pendēbam pendēbās pendēbat pendēbāmus pendēbātis pendēbant
future pendam pendēs pendet pendēmus pendētis pendent
perfect pependī pependistī pependit pependimus pependistis pependērunt,
pependēre
pluperfect pependeram pependerās pependerat pependerāmus pependerātis pependerant
future perfect pependerō pependeris pependerit pependerimus pependeritis pependerint
passive present pendor penderis,
pendere 		penditur pendimur pendiminī penduntur
imperfect pendēbar pendēbāris,
pendēbāre 		pendēbātur pendēbāmur pendēbāminī pendēbantur
future pendar pendēris,
pendēre 		pendētur pendēmur pendēminī pendentur
perfect pēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pendam pendās pendat pendāmus pendātis pendant
imperfect penderem penderēs penderet penderēmus penderētis penderent
perfect pependerim pependerīs pependerit pependerīmus pependerītis pependerint
pluperfect pependissem pependissēs pependisset pependissēmus pependissētis pependissent
passive present pendar pendāris,
pendāre 		pendātur pendāmur pendāminī pendantur
imperfect penderer penderēris,
penderēre 		penderētur penderēmur penderēminī penderentur
perfect pēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pende — — pendite —
future — penditō penditō — penditōte penduntō
passive present — pendere — — pendiminī —
future — penditor penditor — — penduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pendere pependisse pēnsūrum esse pendī pēnsum esse pēnsum īrī
participles pendēns — pēnsūrus — pēnsus pendendus,
pendundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pendendī pendendō pendendum pendendō pēnsum pēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Galician: pender
  • Portuguese: pender
  • Sicilian: pènniri
  • Spanish: pender
  • Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pendō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457

Further reading

  • “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pendo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
    • (ambiguous) to pay taxes: vectigalia, tributa pendere
    • (ambiguous) to be punished by some one (on account of a thing): poenas alicui pendere (alicuius rei)

Portuguese

Verb

pendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpendo/
  • Rhymes: -endo
  • Syllabification: pen‧do

Verb

pendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ⁿdɔ/
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

pendo class V (plural mapendo class VI)

  1. Alternative form of upendo
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