penge (uncountable)
Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Compare Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.
penge (plural definite pengene)
Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.
penge (plural pengék)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | penge | pengék |
accusative | pengét | pengéket |
dative | pengének | pengéknek |
instrumental | pengével | pengékkel |
causal-final | pengéért | pengékért |
translative | pengévé | pengékké |
terminative | pengéig | pengékig |
essive-formal | pengeként | pengékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pengében | pengékben |
superessive | pengén | pengéken |
adessive | pengénél | pengéknél |
illative | pengébe | pengékbe |
sublative | pengére | pengékre |
allative | pengéhez | pengékhez |
elative | pengéből | pengékből |
delative | pengéről | pengékről |
ablative | pengétől | pengéktől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
pengéé | pengéké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
pengééi | pengékéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | pengém | pengéim |
2nd person sing. | pengéd | pengéid |
3rd person sing. | pengéje | pengéi |
1st person plural | pengénk | pengéink |
2nd person plural | pengétek | pengéitek |
3rd person plural | pengéjük | pengéik |
penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)
From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.
penge m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)
Contraction of pahingi.
pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ) (colloquial)