peniculus

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See also: Peniculus

Latin

Etymology

A diminutive form of pēnis (a tail”, anatomy “the penis), formed as pēni(s) +‎ -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or "a little penis".

Pronunciation

Proper noun

pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension

  1. a brush (for which ox-tails and horse-tails were used)
  2. a sponge (a soft kind used for medical purposes)
  3. a painter’s brush or pencil
  4. (perhaps, in an ambiguous sense) penis, membrum virile
  5. (Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pēniculus pēniculī
Genitive pēniculī pēniculōrum
Dative pēniculō pēniculīs
Accusative pēniculum pēniculōs
Ablative pēniculō pēniculīs
Vocative pēnicule pēniculī

Derived terms

References

  • pēnĭcŭlus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • peniculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • peniculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pēnĭcŭlus 1 pēnĭcŭlus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,137/1.
  • peniculus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 783/1, “peniculus”