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peninsula. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
peninsula, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
peninsula in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
peninsula you have here. The definition of the word
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peninsula, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin paenīnsula, from paene (“almost”), and īnsula (“island”).
Pronunciation
Noun
peninsula (plural peninsulas or peninsulae)
- (geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.
- Synonyms: byland, cape, chersonese, half-island, headland, ness
1994 November 13, Mike Scully, “Lisa on Ice”, in The Simpsons, season 6, episode 8, production code 6F18:Man cancelling Lisa's inauguration as president: I sentence you to a lifetime of horror on Monster Island. Don't worry, it's just a name.
[Lisa and others are chased by fire-breathing monsters]
Lisa: He said it was just a name!
Man being chased by monsters: What he meant is that Monster Island is actually a peninsula.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
piece of land projecting into water
- Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
- Adyghe: please add this translation if you can
- Afrikaans: skiereiland (af)
- Albanian: gadishull (sq) m
- Amharic: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: شِبْه جَزِيرَة f (šibh jazīra)
- Armenian: թերակղզի (hy) (tʻerakġzi)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܡܘܼܬ ܓܵܙܲܪܬܵܐ f (dmūt gāzartā), ܓܵܙܲܪܬܵܐ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ f (gāzartā yaḇšānāytā)
- Asturian: península f
- Azerbaijani: yarımada
- Bashkir: ярымутрау (yarımutraw)
- Basque: penintsula (eu)
- Belarusian: паўво́страў m (paŭvóstraŭ), паўвы́спа f (paŭvýspa)
- Bengali: উপদ্বীপ (bn) (upoddip)
- Bikol Central: rawis
- Breton: ledenez m
- Bulgarian: полуо́стров m (poluóstrov)
- Burmese: ကျွန်းဆွယ် (my) (kywan:hcwai)
- Catalan: península (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 半島/半岛 (bun3 dou2)
- Dungan: банҗядо (banži͡ado), банхэдо (banhedo)
- Hokkien: 半島/半岛 (poàn-tó)
- Mandarin: 半島/半岛 (zh) (bàndǎo)
- Chuvash: ҫурутрав (śurutrav)
- Crimean Tatar: yarımada
- Czech: poloostrov (cs) m
- Danish: halvø (da) c
- Dutch: schiereiland (nl) n
- Erzya: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: duoninsulo
- Estonian: poolsaar (et)
- Faroese: hálvoyggj f, nes n
- Finnish: niemimaa (fi)
- French: péninsule (fr) f, presqu’île (fr) f
- Galician: península (gl) f
- Georgian: ნახევარკუნძული (naxevarḳunʒuli)
- German: Halbinsel (de) f
- Greek: χερσόνησος (el) f (chersónisos)
- Ancient: χερσόνησος f (khersónēsos)
- Gujarati: દ્વીપકલ્પ (dvīpkalp)
- Hebrew: חֲצִי אִי (he) m (khatsí-í)
- Hindi: प्रायद्वीप (hi) m (prāyadvīp)
- Hungarian: félsziget (hu)
- Icelandic: skagi m
- Ido: peninsulo (io)
- Indonesian: semenanjung (id)
- Ingrian: poolisaari
- Irish: leithinis f, glasoileán m
- Italian: penisola (it) f
- Japanese: 半島 (ja) (はんとう, hantō)
- Kalmyk: тоха арл (toxa arl)
- Kannada: ಅರೆತೆವರು (kn) (aretevaru)
- Karachay-Balkar: джарымайрымкан (carımayrımkan)
- Kazakh: түбек (tübek), жарты арал (jarty aral)
- Khmer: ទៀបកោះ (tiəp kɑh), ស្ទើរកោះ (stəə kɑh), ឧបទ្វីប (km) (ʼupattviip)
- Korean: 반도(半島) (ko) (bando)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: nîvgirav (ku)
- Kyrgyz: жарым арал (jarım aral), түбөк (tübök)
- Lao: ຄາບສມຸດ (khāp sa mut)
- Latin: paenīnsula (la) f
- Latvian: pussala (lv) f
- Ligurian: penisoa f
- Lithuanian: pusiasalis (lt) m
- Low German: Halfinsel
- Macedonian: полуо́стров m (poluóstrov)
- Malay: semenanjung, tanah menanjung, penanjung, jazirah
- Malayalam: ഉപദ്വീപ് (ml) (upadvīpŭ)
- Maltese: peniżola f
- Maori: raenga kūiti
- Marathi: द्वीपकल्प (dvīpkalpa)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хойг (mn) (xojg)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠭ (qoyig)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: halvøy (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: halvøy f
- Ottoman Turkish: آطه (ada)
- Pashto: جزيره نما (ps) f (ǰaziránamā), شبه جزيره f (šebeǰazira), ټاپو وزمه f (ṭāpúwázma)
- Persian: شِبْهِجَزیرِه (šebhe-jazire), شِبْهِ جَزیرِه (fa) (šebh-e jazire)
- Plautdietsch: Launtenj n
- Polish: półwysep (pl) m
- Portuguese: península (pt) f
- Romanian: peninsulă (ro) f
- Russian: полуо́стров (ru) m (poluóstrov)
- Scots: peninsula
- Scottish Gaelic: leth-eilean m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: по̏луоток m, полуострво n
- Roman: pȍluotok (sh) m, poluostrvo (sh) n
- Slovak: polostrov m
- Slovene: polotok (sl) m
- Southern Altai: јарым ортолык (ǰarïm ortolïk)
- Spanish: península (es) f
- Swahili: peninsula, rasi (sw)
- Swedish: halvö (sv) c
- Tagalog: tangway
- Tajik: нимҷазира (nimjazira), шибҳиҷазира (šibhijazira) (rare)
- Tamil: மூவலந்தீவு (ta) (mūvalantīvu)
- Tatar: ярымутрау (tt) (yarımutraw)
- Telugu: ద్వీపకల్పము (te) (dvīpakalpamu)
- Thai: คาบสมุทร (th) (kâap-sà-mùt)
- Tibetan: གྲིང་ཟུར (gring zur)
- Turkish: yarımada (tr)
- Turkmen: ýarymada (tk)
- Ukrainian: піво́стрів (uk) m (pivóstriv)
- Urdu: جَزِیرَہ نُما (jazīra numā)
- Uyghur: يېرىم ئارال (yërim aral)
- Uzbek: yarim orol
- Vietnamese: bán đảo (vi) (半島)
- Volapük: tinisul (vo), (older term) lafanisul
- Walloon: cåziyon (wa) m, cåziyea (wa) m (smaller; neologisms)
- Welsh: penrhyn (cy) m
- West Frisian: skiereilân (fy) n
- Yakut: тумул арыы (tumul arıı)
- Yiddish: האַלבאינדזל m (halbindzl)
- Yoruba: larubawa
- Zazaki: nimaleng
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
- Zulu: please add this translation if you can
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Further reading
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish península.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pe‧nin‧su‧la
- IPA(key): /peˈninsula/,
Noun
península
- peninsula
- Synonym: rawis
Latin
Pronunciation
Noun
pēnīnsula f (genitive pēnīnsulae); first declension
- Alternative form of paenīnsula ("peninsula").
Declension
First-declension noun.
References
- “peninsula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “peninsula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- peninsula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Scots
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
peninsula (plural peninsulae)
- A peninsula.
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from English peninsula.
Noun
peninsula (n class, plural peninsula)
- peninsula
- Synonym: rasi
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish península, from Latin paenīnsula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈninsula/,
- Hyphenation: pe‧nin‧su‧la
Noun
penínsulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)
- peninsula
- Synonym: tangway
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “peninsula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018