penitenciar

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pénitencier.

Noun

penitenciar n (plural penitenciare)

  1. penitentiary
    Synonyms: închisoare; pușcărie; (archaic) temniță; (slang) zdup; (slang) mititica; (slang) colivie; (slang) beci; (slang) răcoare; (slang) bulău; (slang) cucu-bau

Declension

singular plural
+ indefinite article + definite article + indefinite article + definite article
nominative/accusative (un) penitenciar penitenciarul (niște) penitenciare penitenciarele
genitive/dative (unui) penitenciar penitenciarului (unor) penitenciare penitenciarelor
vocative penitenciarule penitenciarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From penitencia +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /penitenˈθjaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /penitenˈsjaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧ni‧ten‧ciar

Verb

penitenciar (first-person singular present penitencio, first-person singular preterite penitencié, past participle penitenciado)

  1. (transitive) to penance

Conjugation

    Conjugation of penitenciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive penitenciar
gerund penitenciando
past participle masculine feminine
singular penitenciado penitenciada
plural penitenciados penitenciadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penitencio penitenciastú
penitenciásvos 		penitencia penitenciamos penitenciáis penitencian
imperfect penitenciaba penitenciabas penitenciaba penitenciábamos penitenciabais penitenciaban
preterite penitencié penitenciaste penitenció penitenciamos penitenciasteis penitenciaron
future penitenciaré penitenciarás penitenciará penitenciaremos penitenciaréis penitenciarán
conditional penitenciaría penitenciarías penitenciaría penitenciaríamos penitenciaríais penitenciarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penitencie penitenciestú
penitenciésvos2 		penitencie penitenciemos penitenciéis penitencien
imperfect
(ra) 		penitenciara penitenciaras penitenciara penitenciáramos penitenciarais penitenciaran
imperfect
(se) 		penitenciase penitenciases penitenciase penitenciásemos penitenciaseis penitenciasen
future1 penitenciare penitenciares penitenciare penitenciáremos penitenciareis penitenciaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative penitenciatú
penitenciávos 		penitencie penitenciemos penitenciad penitencien
negative no penitencies no penitencie no penitenciemos no penitenciéis no penitencien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of penitenciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive penitenciar
dative penitenciarme penitenciarte penitenciarle, penitenciarse penitenciarnos penitenciaros penitenciarles, penitenciarse
accusative penitenciarme penitenciarte penitenciarlo, penitenciarla, penitenciarse penitenciarnos penitenciaros penitenciarlos, penitenciarlas, penitenciarse
with gerund penitenciando
dative penitenciándome penitenciándote penitenciándole, penitenciándose penitenciándonos penitenciándoos penitenciándoles, penitenciándose
accusative penitenciándome penitenciándote penitenciándolo, penitenciándola, penitenciándose penitenciándonos penitenciándoos penitenciándolos, penitenciándolas, penitenciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative penitencia
dative peniténciame peniténciate peniténciale peniténcianos not used peniténciales
accusative peniténciame peniténciate peniténcialo, peniténciala peniténcianos not used peniténcialos, peniténcialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative penitenciá
dative penitenciame penitenciate penitenciale penitencianos not used penitenciales
accusative penitenciame penitenciate penitencialo, penitenciala penitencianos not used penitencialos, penitencialas
with formal second-person singular imperative penitencie
dative peniténcieme not used peniténciele, peniténciese peniténcienos not used peniténcieles
accusative peniténcieme not used peniténcielo, peniténciela, peniténciese peniténcienos not used peniténcielos, peniténcielas
with first-person plural imperative penitenciemos
dative not used penitenciémoste penitenciémosle penitenciémonos penitenciémoos penitenciémosles
accusative not used penitenciémoste penitenciémoslo, penitenciémosla penitenciémonos penitenciémoos penitenciémoslos, penitenciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative penitenciad
dative penitenciadme not used penitenciadle penitenciadnos penitenciaos penitenciadles
accusative penitenciadme not used penitenciadlo, penitenciadla penitenciadnos penitenciaos penitenciadlos, penitenciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative penitencien
dative peniténcienme not used peniténcienle peniténciennos not used peniténcienles, peniténciense
accusative peniténcienme not used peniténcienlo, peniténcienla peniténciennos not used peniténcienlos, peniténcienlas, peniténciense

Further reading

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