penjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • pȇti (alternative infinitive)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pěɲati/
  • Hyphenation: pe‧nja‧ti

Verb

pènjati impf (Cyrillic spelling пѐњати)

  1. (reflexive) to climb, rise, ascend

Conjugation

Conjugation of penjati
Infinitive: penjati Present verbal adverb: pènjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: pènjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present penjem penješ penje penjemo penjete penju
Future Future I penjat ću1
penjaću 		penjat ćeš1
penjaćeš 		penjat će1
penjaće 		penjat ćemo1
penjaćemo 		penjat ćete1
penjaćete 		penjat će1
penjaće
Future II bȕdēm penjao2 bȕdēš penjao2 bȕdē penjao2 bȕdēmo penjali2 bȕdēte penjali2 bȕdū penjali2
Past Perfect penjao sam2 penjao si2 penjao je2 penjali smo2 penjali ste2 penjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam penjao2 bȉo si penjao2 bȉo je penjao2 bíli smo penjali2 bíli ste penjali2 bíli su penjali2
Imperfect penjah penjaše penjaše penjasmo penjaste penjahu
Conditional I penjao bih2 penjao bi2 penjao bi2 penjali bismo2 penjali biste2 penjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih penjao2 bȉo bi penjao2 bȉo bi penjao2 bíli bismo penjali2 bíli biste penjali2 bíli bi penjali2
Imperative — penji — penjimo penjite —
Active past participle penjao m / penjala f / penjalo n penjali m / penjale f / penjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “penjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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