pension

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word pension. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word pension, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say pension in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word pension you have here. The definition of the word pension will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofpension, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Pension and pensión

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (payment, weight, rent, compensation), from the participle stem of pendō (to weigh).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pĕn'shən, IPA(key): /ˈpɛnʃən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnʃən

Noun

pension (plural pensions)

  1. (finance) An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
    Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.
  2. (obsolete) A wage or fee.
  3. (obsolete) A charge or expense of some kind; a tax.
  4. A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
  5. (now historical) A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Irish: pinsean
Translations

Verb

pension (third-person singular simple present pensions, present participle pensioning, simple past and past participle pensioned)

  1. (transitive) To grant a pension to.
  2. (transitive) To force (someone) to retire on a pension.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.

Pronunciation

Noun

pension (plural pensions)

  1. A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.
  2. (obsolete) A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Translations

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French pension, itself from Latin pensio (payment, rent), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (to weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

Noun

pension n (plural pensions, diminutive pensionnetje n)

  1. a pension, boarding house
  2. a regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments
  3. the services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals

Derived terms

Descendants

Esperanto

Noun

pension

  1. accusative singular of pensio

Estonian

Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

pension (genitive pensioni, partitive pensioni or pensionit)

  1. pension
    riiklik pensionstate pension

Declension

Declension of pension (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pension pensionid
accusative nom.
gen. pensioni
genitive pensionide
partitive pensioni pensione
pensionisid
illative pensioni
pensionisse
pensionidesse
pensionesse
inessive pensionis pensionides
pensiones
elative pensionist pensionidest
pensionest
allative pensionile pensionidele
pensionele
adessive pensionil pensionidel
pensionel
ablative pensionilt pensionidelt
pensionelt
translative pensioniks pensionideks
pensioneks
terminative pensionini pensionideni
essive pensionina pensionidena
abessive pensionita pensionideta
comitative pensioniga pensionidega
Declension of pension (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pension pensionid
accusative nom.
gen. pensioni
genitive pensionite
partitive pensionit pensioneid
illative pensionisse pensionitesse
pensioneisse
inessive pensionis pensionites
pensioneis
elative pensionist pensionitest
pensioneist
allative pensionile pensionitele
pensioneile
adessive pensionil pensionitel
pensioneil
ablative pensionilt pensionitelt
pensioneilt
translative pensioniks pensioniteks
pensioneiks
terminative pensionini pensioniteni
essive pensionina pensionitena
abessive pensionita pensioniteta
comitative pensioniga pensionitega

Derived terms

Further reading

  • pension”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • pension”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • pension in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French pension, panssion, borrowed from Latin pēnsiōnem (payment, rent), from pensus, the past participle of pendō (weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

Noun

pension f (plural pensions)

  1. a pension, regularly received payment
    pension à taux plein
    full pension
  2. a pension, boarding house
  3. a regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments (notably schools)
  4. board; (The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

pension

  1. Alternative form of pencioun

Old French

Noun

pension oblique singularf (oblique plural pensions, nominative singular pension, nominative plural pensions)

  1. Alternative form of panssion

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pension.

Noun

pension n (plural pensioane)

  1. boarding school

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative pension pensionul pensioane pensioanele
genitive-dative pension pensionului pensioane pensioanelor
vocative pensionule pensioanelor

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

pension c

  1. pension, retirement
    att gå i pension
    to retire
  2. pension, periodic payments from a retirement fund
  3. pension (a type of accommodation)

Declension

See also

Anagrams

Venetan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem. Compare Italian pensione.

Noun

pension f (invariable)

  1. pension