pentaphthong

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English

Etymology

From penta- +‎ -phthong, by analogy with diphthong, triphthong.

Noun

pentaphthong (plural pentaphthongs)

  1. (phonetics, rare) A sequence of five vowels pronounced as, or almost as, a single syllable.
    • 1866, Caleb Bates Josselyn, Elements of Pronunciation , page 53:
      Fifty-six diphthongal combinations may be made from the eight vowel elements, four of which, though, we find to be necessarily triphthongs, two tetraphthongs, and one a pentaphthong.
    • 1992 February 4, Graham Toal, “Vowel Raising Before Nasals”, in bit.listserv.words-l (Usenet):
      Try saying the Dutch word Leeuwen some time. At least a pentaphthong...
    • 1993 December 23, Bob Simmonds, “Seamed phthongs”, in bit.listserv.words-l (Usenet):
      Someone once claimed that Pres. Coolidge ( a Vermonter) pronounced the vowel in "cow" as a pentaphthong.
    • 2008 June 17, Ruud Harmsen, “British English "Joshua is"”, in sci.lang (Usenet):
      Phonetically, [j] is meaningless, it's the same as an [i]. So what we have here is a pentaphthong: ui@iu.

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