pentecoster

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English

Etymology

From pentecost +‎ -er, from Medieval Latin pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ, fiftieth). Cognate with Pentecost.

Noun

pentecoster (plural pentecosters)

  1. An officer who commands fifty men, particularly (historical) in the Spartan army.
    • 1784-1810, William Mitford, The History of Greece:
      ...they would have the command of the pentecoster, penteconter, or pentecoptater (for thus variously the title is written)...

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