penuh

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay penuh, from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pə.ˈnʊh/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -nʊh
  • Hyphenation: pê‧nuh

Adjective

pênuh

  1. full:
    1. containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
    2. complete; with nothing omitted.
    3. total, entire.
    4. replete, abounding with.

Derived terms

References

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.

Pronunciation

Adjective

penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)

  1. full (containing the maximum possible amount)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

  • Indonesian: penuh

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤنه pĕnoeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤنه pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 476
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 245
  • "penuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

  • “penuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
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