perdül

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -dül.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: per‧dül
  • Rhymes: -yl

Verb

perdül

  1. (intransitive) to spin (to rotate once quickly around its axis)
    táncra perdül ― to begin to dance

Conjugation

conjugation of perdül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdülök perdülsz perdül perdülünk perdültök perdülnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. perdültem perdültél perdült perdültünk perdültetek perdültek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. perdülni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. perdülék perdülél perdüle perdülénk perdülétek perdülének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perdül vala, perdült vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. perdülendek perdülendesz perdülend perdülendünk perdülendetek perdülendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdülnék perdülnél perdülne perdülnénk perdülnétek perdülnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perdült volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdüljek perdülj or
perdüljél 		perdüljön perdüljünk perdüljetek perdüljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perdült légyen
Infinitive perdülni perdülnöm perdülnöd perdülnie perdülnünk perdülnötök perdülniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
perdülés perdülő perdült ― perdülve (perdülvén)
potential conjugation of perdül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdülhetek perdülhetsz perdülhet perdülhetünk perdülhettek perdülhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. perdülhettem perdülhettél perdülhetett perdülhettünk perdülhettetek perdülhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. perdülheték perdülhetél perdülhete perdülheténk perdülhetétek perdülhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. perdülhet vala, perdülhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. perdülhetendek
or perdülandhatok 		perdülhetendesz
or perdülandhatsz 		perdülhetend
or perdülandhat 		perdülhetendünk
or perdülandhatunk 		perdülhetendetek
or perdülandhattok 		perdülhetendenek
or perdülandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdülhetnék perdülhetnél perdülhetne perdülhetnénk perdülhetnétek perdülhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perdülhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perdülhessek perdülhess or
perdülhessél 		perdülhessen perdülhessünk perdülhessetek perdülhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perdülhetett légyen
Inf. (perdülhetni) (perdülhetnem) (perdülhetned) (perdülhetnie) (perdülhetnünk) (perdülhetnetek) (perdülhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (perdülhetve / perdülhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ perdül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • perdül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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