perfectionner

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

perfectionner

  1. to perfect; to make perfect
  2. to refine, hone, improve

Conjugation

Conjugation of perfectionner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple perfectionner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple perfectionnant
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle perfectionné
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present perfectionne
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionnes
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionne
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionnons
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɔ̃/ 		perfectionnez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ 		perfectionnent
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/
imperfect perfectionnais
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ 		perfectionnais
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ 		perfectionnait
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ 		perfectionnions
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.njɔ̃/ 		perfectionniez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nje/ 		perfectionnaient
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 perfectionnai
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ 		perfectionnas
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ 		perfectionna
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ 		perfectionnâmes
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nam/ 		perfectionnâtes
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nat/ 		perfectionnèrent
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛʁ/
future perfectionnerai
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁe/ 		perfectionneras
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁa/ 		perfectionnera
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁa/ 		perfectionnerons
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		perfectionnerez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁe/ 		perfectionneront
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional perfectionnerais
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		perfectionnerais
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		perfectionnerait
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		perfectionnerions
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		perfectionneriez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		perfectionneraient
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present perfectionne
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionnes
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionne
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		perfectionnions
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.njɔ̃/ 		perfectionniez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nje/ 		perfectionnent
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/
imperfect2 perfectionnasse
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/ 		perfectionnasses
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/ 		perfectionnât
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ 		perfectionnassions
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		perfectionnassiez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na.sje/ 		perfectionnassent
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — perfectionne
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ 		— perfectionnons
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɔ̃/ 		perfectionnez
/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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