perget

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -get (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

perget

  1. (transitive, of honey) to extract (to remove honey from honeycombs by centrifugal force using a honey extractor)
    mézet perget ― to extract honey
  2. (transitive, of a drum) to roll, beat (to beat a drum with rapid, continuous strokes)
  3. (transitive, of a movie) to run, play, be presented
    Synonyms: vetít, műsorra tűz, műsoron tart
  4. (transitive, linguistics) to roll
    Nem tudja pergetni az r hangot. ― S/he can't roll the r sound.

Conjugation

conjugation of perget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergetek pergetsz perget pergetünk pergettek pergetnek
Def. pergetem pergeted pergeti pergetjük pergetitek pergetik
2nd-p. o. pergetlek ―
Past Indef. pergettem pergettél pergetett pergettünk pergettetek pergettek
Def. pergettem pergetted pergette pergettük pergettétek pergették
2nd-p. o. pergettelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pergetni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pergeték pergetél pergete pergeténk pergetétek pergetének
Def. pergetém pergetéd pergeté pergeténk pergetétek pergeték
2nd-p. o. pergetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perget vala, pergetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pergetendek pergetendesz pergetend pergetendünk pergetendetek pergetendenek
Def. pergetendem pergetended pergetendi pergetendjük pergetenditek pergetendik
2nd-p. o. pergetendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergetnék pergetnél pergetne pergetnénk pergetnétek pergetnének
Def. pergetném pergetnéd pergetné pergetnénk
(or pergetnők) 		pergetnétek pergetnék
2nd-p. o. pergetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pergetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergessek pergess or
pergessél 		pergessen pergessünk pergessetek pergessenek
Def. pergessem pergesd or
pergessed 		pergesse pergessük pergessétek pergessék
2nd-p. o. pergesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pergetett légyen
Infinitive pergetni pergetnem pergetned pergetnie pergetnünk pergetnetek pergetniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pergetés pergető pergetett pergetendő pergetve (pergetvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of perget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergethetek pergethetsz pergethet pergethetünk pergethettek pergethetnek
Def. pergethetem pergetheted pergetheti pergethetjük pergethetitek pergethetik
2nd-p. o. pergethetlek ―
Past Indef. pergethettem pergethettél pergethetett pergethettünk pergethettetek pergethettek
Def. pergethettem pergethetted pergethette pergethettük pergethettétek pergethették
2nd-p. o. pergethettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pergetheték pergethetél pergethete pergetheténk pergethetétek pergethetének
Def. pergethetém pergethetéd pergetheté pergetheténk pergethetétek pergetheték
2nd-p. o. pergethetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pergethet vala, pergethetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pergethetendek
or pergetandhatok 		pergethetendesz
or pergetandhatsz 		pergethetend
or pergetandhat 		pergethetendünk
or pergetandhatunk 		pergethetendetek
or pergetandhattok 		pergethetendenek
or pergetandhatnak
Def. pergethetendem
or pergetandhatom 		pergethetended
or pergetandhatod 		pergethetendi
or pergetandhatja 		pergethetendjük
or pergetandhatjuk 		pergethetenditek
or pergetandhatjátok 		pergethetendik
or pergetandhatják
2nd-p. o. pergethetendelek
or pergetandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergethetnék pergethetnél pergethetne pergethetnénk pergethetnétek pergethetnének
Def. pergethetném pergethetnéd pergethetné pergethetnénk
(or pergethetnők) 		pergethetnétek pergethetnék
2nd-p. o. pergethetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pergethetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pergethessek pergethess or
pergethessél 		pergethessen pergethessünk pergethessetek pergethessenek
Def. pergethessem pergethesd or
pergethessed 		pergethesse pergethessük pergethessétek pergethessék
2nd-p. o. pergethesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pergethetett légyen
Inf. (pergethetni) (pergethetnem) (pergethetned) (pergethetnie) (pergethetnünk) (pergethetnetek) (pergethetniük)
Positive adjective pergethető Neg. adj. pergethetetlen Adv. part. (pergethetve / pergethetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ perget in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • perget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Latin

Verb

perget

  1. third-person singular future active indicative of pergō
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