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Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ labor.

Pronunciation

Verb

perlābor (present infinitive perlābī, perfect active perlāpsus sum); third conjugation, deponent

  1. to slip or glide through or over; skim
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.146–147:
      et vastās aperit syrtīs, et temperat aequor,
      atque rotīs summās levibus perlābitur undās.
      clears vast sandbanks, moderates the sea, and with flighted chariot-wheels skims the waves.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perlābor (third conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perlābor perlāberis,
perlābere 		perlābitur perlābimur perlābiminī perlābuntur
imperfect perlābēbar perlābēbāris,
perlābēbāre 		perlābēbātur perlābēbāmur perlābēbāminī perlābēbantur
future perlābar perlābēris,
perlābēre 		perlābētur perlābēmur perlābēminī perlābentur
perfect perlāpsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perlāpsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perlāpsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perlābar perlābāris,
perlābāre 		perlābātur perlābāmur perlābāminī perlābantur
imperfect perlāberer perlāberēris,
perlāberēre 		perlāberētur perlāberēmur perlāberēminī perlāberentur
perfect perlāpsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perlāpsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perlābere — — perlābiminī —
future — perlābitor perlābitor — — perlābuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perlābī — perlābēns —
future perlāpsūrum esse — perlāpsūrus perlābendus,
perlābundus
perfect perlāpsum esse — perlāpsus —
future perfect perlāpsum fore — — —
perfect potential perlāpsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perlābendī perlābendō perlābendum perlābendō perlāpsum perlāpsū

References

  • “perlabor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perlabor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perlabor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • perlabor in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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