permuter (plural permuters)
From Latin permūtāre (“transform; exchange”) (Middle French: permuer/parmuer).
| Audio: | (file) |
permuter
| infinitive | simple | permuter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | permutant /pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | permuté /pɛʁ.my.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permutes /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permute /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permutons /pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃/ |
permutez /pɛʁ.my.te/ |
permutent /pɛʁ.myt/ |
| imperfect | permutais /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ |
permutais /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ |
permutait /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ |
permutions /pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃/ |
permutiez /pɛʁ.my.tje/ |
permutaient /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | permutai /pɛʁ.my.te/ |
permutas /pɛʁ.my.ta/ |
permuta /pɛʁ.my.ta/ |
permutâmes /pɛʁ.my.tam/ |
permutâtes /pɛʁ.my.tat/ |
permutèrent /pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | permuterai /pɛʁ.my.tʁe/ |
permuteras /pɛʁ.my.tʁa/ |
permutera /pɛʁ.my.tʁa/ |
permuterons /pɛʁ.my.tʁɔ̃/ |
permuterez /pɛʁ.my.tʁe/ |
permuteront /pɛʁ.my.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | permuterais /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ |
permuterais /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ |
permuterait /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ |
permuterions /pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
permuteriez /pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje/ |
permuteraient /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permutes /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permute /pɛʁ.myt/ |
permutions /pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃/ |
permutiez /pɛʁ.my.tje/ |
permutent /pɛʁ.myt/ |
| imperfect2 | permutasse /pɛʁ.my.tas/ |
permutasses /pɛʁ.my.tas/ |
permutât /pɛʁ.my.ta/ |
permutassions /pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
permutassiez /pɛʁ.my.ta.sje/ |
permutassent /pɛʁ.my.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ |
— | permutons /pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃/ |
permutez /pɛʁ.my.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
permūter