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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Attested since the 1500s in the sense "indulged child" and since the 1530s in the sense "animal companion".[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] From Scots and dialectal Northern English, of unclear origin. Perhaps a back-formation of petty, pety ( “ little, small ” ) , a term formerly used to describe children and animals (e.g. pet lambs).[ 2] [ 3] Alternatively, perhaps a borrowing of Scottish Gaelic peata , from Middle Irish petta , peta ( “ pet, lap-dog ” ) , of uncertain (possibly pre-Indo-European substrate ) origin.[ 4] Compare peat ( “ pet, darling, woman ” ) .
The verb is derived from the noun.[ 2] [ 3]
Noun
pet (plural pets )
An animal kept as a companion .
( by extension ) Something kept as a companion , including inanimate objects . (pet rock , pet plant , etc.)
2015 September 15, Toby Fox, Undertale , Linux , Microsoft Windows , OS X :Papyrus: This is my brother's pet rock. He always forgets to feed it. As usual, I have to take responsibility.
One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment .
Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged ; a darling .
1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë ], chapter XIX, in Wuthering Heights : , volume (please specify |volume=I or II) , London: Thomas Cautley Newby , , →OCLC :At first she sat silent; but that could not last: she had resolved to make a pet of her little cousin, as she would have him to be; and she commenced stroking his curls, and kissing his cheek, and offering him tea in her saucer, like a baby.
1711 January 1 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al. , pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al. ], “Thursday, December 21, 1710”, in The Tatler , number 266 ; republished in [Richard Steele ], editor, The Tatler, , London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; , 1822 , →OCLC :the love of cronies, pets , and favourites
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
an animal kept as a companion
Afrikaans: troeteldier sg
Albanian: please add this translation if you can
Arabic: حَيَوَان مَنْزَلِيّ m ( ḥayawān manzaliyy ) , حَيَوَان أَلِيف m ( ḥayawān ʔalīf )
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Belarusian: ха́тняя жывёла f ( xátnjaja žyvjóla ) , любі́мец m ( ljubímjec ) , жывёла-кампаньён f ( žyvjola-kampanʹjon ) , гадава́нец m ( hadavánjec ) , сво́йскі гадава́нец m ( svójski hadavánjec ) , ха́тні гадуне́ц m ( xátni hadunjéc )
Bulgarian: дома́шен люби́мец m ( domášen ljubímec ) , пито́мец (bg) m ( pitómec )
Burmese: (please verify ) အချစ်တော် (my) ( a.hkyactau )
Catalan: animal de companyia m , mascota (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 寵物 / 宠物 (zh) ( chǒngwù )
Czech: domácí mazlíček m , domácí zvíře n
Danish: kæledyr n
Dutch: huisdier (nl) n , troeteldier (nl) n
Esperanto: dombesto , dorlotbesto , hejmbesto
Estonian: lemmikloom
Finnish: lemmikkieläin (fi) , lemmikki (fi)
French: animal de compagnie (fr) m , animal familier (fr) m , animal domestique (fr) m
Galician: animal de compaña m , animal de compañía , animal doméstico , mascota f
Georgian: შინაური ცხოველი ( šinauri cxoveli ) , მოშინაურებული ცხოველი ( mošinaurebuli cxoveli )
German: Haustier (de) n , Heimtier (de) n , Stubentier n , Lieblingstier (de) n
Greek: κατοικίδιο ( katoikídio )
Hebrew: חיית מחמד \ חַיַּת מַחְמָד (he) f ( khayát makhmád )
Hindi: पालतू पशु ( pāltū paśu )
Hungarian: kisállat (hu) , kis kedvenc , házi kedvenc , háziállat (hu) , kedvenc (hu)
Icelandic: gæludýr (is) n
Indonesian: hewan peliharaan
Ingrian: ellään
Irish: peata (ga) m
Italian: animale da compagnia (it) m , animale d'affezione , animale domestico (it)
Japanese: ペット (ja) ( petto ) , 愛玩動物 (ja) ( あいがんどうぶつ, aigan dōbutsu )
Khmer: សត្វចិញ្ចឹម ( sɑɑtvɔɔcəñcəm )
Korean: 애완동물(愛玩動物) (ko) ( aewandongmul ) , 펫 ( pet )
Lao: ສັດລ້ຽງ (lo) ( sat līang )
Latin: animal familiāre n ( literally “ of the family ” ) , animal domesticum ( literally “ household, of the house ” ) , animal mānsuētum ( literally “ tame ” )
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: augintinis m
Macedonian: домашен миленик m ( domašen milenik ) , домашно милениче n ( domašno mileniče )
Malay: haiwan peliharaan , binatang manja
Maori: mōkai , maimoa
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Navajo: łį́į́ʼ
Northwestern Ojibwa: bami'aagaans
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kjæledyr n
Nynorsk: kjæledyr n
Pannonian Rusyn: любимец m ( ljubimec )
Persian: حیوان خانگی ( heyvân-e xânegi ) , خانگی (fa) sg ( xānegi ) ( classic )
Plautdietsch: Hustia n
Polish: zwierzę domowe (pl) n
Portuguese: animal de estimação (pt) m , animal de companhia , animal doméstico , pet (pt) m
Romanian: animal de companie n
Russian: дома́шнее живо́тное (ru) n ( domášneje živótnoje ) , люби́мец (ru) m ( ljubímec ) , пито́мец (ru) m ( pitómec ) , живо́тное-компаньо́н n ( živótnoje-kompanʹón )
Sardinian: animale de domo m , animale de cumpagnia , animale masedu ( literally “ tame ” ) , animale ammasedadu ( literally “ domesticated ” )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: љубимац m , мезимац m
Roman: ljubimac (sh) m , mezimac (sh) m
Slovak: domáce zviera n
Slovene: hišni ljubljenček m , domača žival f
Spanish: mascota (es) f , animal de compañía m , animal doméstico (es) m , animal de compaña m , animal acompañante m , animal acompañador m
Swahili: mnyama wa nyumbani
Swedish: husdjur (sv) n , keldjur n , sällskapsdjur (sv) n
Tamil: please add this translation if you can
Thai: สัตว์เลี้ยง (th) ( sàt-líiang )
Turkish: evcil hayvan (tr)
Ukrainian: твари́на-вихова́нець f ( tvarýna-vyxovánecʹ ) , вихова́нець m ( vyxovánecʹ ) , твари́на-компаньйо́н f ( tvarýna-kompanʹjón ) , пито́мець m ( pytómecʹ ) , улю́бленець m ( uljúblenecʹ ) , дома́шня твари́на f ( domášnja tvarýna ) , сві́йська твари́на f ( svíjsʹka tvarýna ) , твари́нка f ( tvarýnka )
Vietnamese: thú cưng , vật cưng
Volapük: nimül (vo)
Welsh: anifail anwes (cy) m
Zulu: isilwane sasekhaya class 7 /8 , ukunto class 17 , ukuntoko class 17
one who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment
Bulgarian: любимец (bg) m ( ljubimec )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 跟屁蟲 / 跟屁虫 (zh) ( gēn pì chóng )
Dutch: lievelingetje (nl)
Finnish: lellikki (fi)
German: Liebling (de) n , Pet n ,
Hungarian: kiskedvenc , talpnyaló (hu) ( pejorative ) , nyalonc (hu)
Latin: grātiōsus m
Macedonian: љуби́мец m ( ljubímec ) , мињо́н m ( minjón )
Russian: люби́мчик (ru) m ( ljubímčik ) , фавори́т (ru) m ( favorít )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: миљеник m , љубимац m , мезимац m
Roman: miljenik (sh) m , ljubimac (sh) m , mezimac (sh) m
person or animal especially cherished
Esperanto: karulo
French: chouchou (fr) m
German: Liebling (de) m
Hungarian: kedves (hu) , drága (hu)
Italian: preferito (it) m , favorito (it) m , prediletto (it) m , beniamino (it) m , cocco (it) m , coccolo (it) m
Latin: dēliciae f pl ( literally “ delight, darling ” )
Maori: takawairore
Russian: люби́мец (ru) m ( ljubímec ) , люби́мчик (ru) m ( ljubímčik ) ( normally of people )
Sardinian: cuccu m , ciccíu m , beneaminu , beniaminu , ciccíu de domo , fizu de sa pudda bianca , gigi , preferidu
Swedish: kelgris (sv) c , gullegris c
Translations to be checked: "Translations to categorise"
Verb
pet (third-person singular simple present pets , present participle petting , simple past and past participle petted or ( nonstandard ) pet )
( transitive ) To stroke or fondle (an animal ).
I really love to pet cute puppies.
( transitive , intransitive , informal ) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously .
We started petting each other the moment we were alone.
1970-1975 , Lou Sullivan , personal diary, quoted in 2019 , Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
We kissed & petted for about 15 mins & he still wasn't hard, altho he acted like he was enjoying himself.
( dated , transitive ) To treat as a pet; to fondle ; to indulge .
His daughter was petted and spoiled.
1919 August, P. G. Wodehouse , “Prohibition and the Drama”, in Vanity Fair , page 21 :[ … ] the American dramatist has had to waste most of his first act elaborately planting the information that his Mister Quex is rich, petted by Society, and altogether more spectacular than the common run of men.
( archaic , intransitive ) To be a pet.
( archaic , intransitive ) To be peevish ; to sulk .
1623 , Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political :He sure is queasie stomach't that must pet , and puke, at such a trivial circumstance
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
fondle (an animal)
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Bulgarian: галя (bg) ( galja ) , милвам (bg) ( milvam )
Catalan: amanyagar (ca) , fer moixaines
Chinese:
Mandarin: 撫摸 / 抚摸 (zh) ( fǔmō )
Czech: hladit (cs) impf , pohladit
Danish: kæle
Dutch: aaien (nl)
Esperanto: karesi (eo)
Finnish: silittää (fi)
French: caresser (fr)
Galician: aloumiñar (gl) , acariciar (gl)
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: streicheln (de)
Hebrew: ליטף
Hungarian: simogat (hu) , szeretget (hu) , babusgat (hu)
Ingrian: lakoittaa
Irish: muirnigh , déan peataireacht
Italian: accarezzare (it)
Japanese: 撫でる (ja) ( naderu )
Korean: please add this translation if you can
Macedonian: гали ( gali ) , милува ( miluva )
Malay: please add this translation if you can
Maori: mirimiri , hokomirimiri
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian: kjæle
Polish: głaskać (pl)
Portuguese: acariciar (pt)
Romanian: mângâia (ro)
Russian: ласка́ть (ru) ( laskátʹ ) , гла́дить (ru) ( gláditʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мазити , миловати
Roman: maziti (sh) , milovati (sh)
Spanish: acariciar (es) , popar (es)
Swedish: klappa (sv)
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: okşamak (tr)
Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
Welsh: anwylo (cy) , mwytho (cy)
fondle (another person) amorously
Bulgarian: галя (bg) ( galja ) , любя (bg) ( ljubja )
Czech: laskat (cs) impf , polaskat pf , hladit (cs) impf
Danish: kæle
Dutch: strelen (nl) , aaien (nl)
Esperanto: karesi (eo)
Finnish: hyväillä (fi)
French: peloter (fr)
Galician: aloumiñar (gl) , acariciar (gl)
German: streicheln (de)
Hungarian: simogat (hu) , szeretget (hu) , babusgat (hu)
Japanese: 愛撫する (ja) ( aibu suru )
Macedonian: гали ( gali ) , милува ( miluva )
Maori: tākunekune
Norwegian: kjæle , kose med , kjærtegne (no)
Portuguese: acariciar (pt) , fazer carinho
Romanian: mângâia (ro)
Russian: ласка́ть (ru) ( laskátʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мазити , миловати
Roman: maziti (sh) , milovati (sh)
Spanish: acariciar (es) , achuchar (es)
Swedish: smeka (sv)
intransitive: fondle amorously
Adjective
pet (not comparable )
Favourite; cherished; the focus of one's (usually positive) attention.
a pet child
The professor seemed offended by the criticism of her pet theory.
1875 , William Conant Church, The Galaxy , page 141 :Major Butler has a pet grievance and a pet aversion, which he forces on the reader in every chapter, and which becomes at last very wearisome.
1991 , Deborah G. Douglas, United States Women in Aviation, 1940-1985 , page 9:In an interview with Flying magazine, Heberding commented that her pet annoyance was "the reluctance of people generally to accept a woman whether as a pilot or a preflight inspector."
Kept or treated as a pet.
( obsolete ) Good; ideal.
1881–1882 , Robert Louis Stevenson , Treasure Island , London; Paris: Cassell & Company , published 14 November 1883, →OCLC :“Now,” said Hands, “look there; there’s a pet bit for to beach a ship in. Fine flat sand, never a cat's paw , trees all around of it, and flowers a-blowing like a garding on that old ship.”
Derived terms
Translations
References
^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024 ) “pet ”, in Online Etymology Dictionary .
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “pet ”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged , Dictionary.com, LLC , 1995–present.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “pet ”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster , 1996–present.
^ Schrijver, Peter (2000 ) “Non-Indo-European Surviving in Ireland in the First Millennium AD”, in Ériu , volume 51 , →JSTOR , pages 195-199
Etymology 2
Clipping of petulance .
Noun
pet (plural pets )
A fit of petulance , a sulk , arising from the impression that one has been offended or slighted.
1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray , chapter 3, in The History of Pendennis. , volume (please specify |volume=I or II) , London: Bradbury and Evans , , published 1849–1850 , →OCLC :His genius at this time was of a decidedly gloomy cast. He brought his mother a tragedy, in which, though he killed sixteen people before the second act, it made her laugh so, that he thrust the masterpiece into the fire in a pet .
1891 , Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country , Nebraska, published 2005 , page 105 :There was something ludicrous, even more, unbecoming a gentleman, in leaving a friend's house in a pet , with the host's reproaches sounding in his ears, to be matched only by the bitterness of the guest's sneering retorts.
Etymology 3
Clipping of petition .
Noun
pet (plural pets )
Abbreviation of petition .
Etymology 4
Clipping of petal .
Noun
pet (plural pets )
( Ireland , Geordie ) A term of endearment usually applied to women and children .
References
See also
Anagrams
Ainu
Noun
pet
river
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin pēditum . Compare Occitan pet , French pet , Spanish pedo .
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( colloquial ) fart
Derived terms
See also
References
“pet” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició , Institut d’Estudis Catalans .
“pet” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear , Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chuukese
Etymology
Borrowed from English bed .
Noun
pet
bed
2010 , Ewe Kapasen God , United Bible Societies, →ISBN , Luke 5:24 , page 110 :Iwe upwe pwȧr ngeni kemi pwe mi wor an ewe Noun Aramas manamanen omusano tipis won fonufan. Iwe a apasa ngeni ewe mwan mi mwök, 'Upwe erenuk, kopwe uta, kopwe eki om na pet o feinno non imwom!" Therefore I will show you that the Son of Man has the power of forgiving sins on earth. So he said to the sick man, 'I tell you, stand, grab your bed and go to your house!"
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural petten , diminutive petje n )
cap ( headwear with a peak at the front )
Descendants
→ Caribbean Javanese: pèt
→ Indonesian: pet , peci ( from the diminutive )
→ Papiamentu: pèchi , petsje ( from the diminutive )
Adjective
pet (comparative petter , superlative petst )
( slang ) bad , crappy
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
→ Papiamentu: pèchi ( from the diminutive )
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French pet , inherited from Latin pēditum .
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( colloquial ) fart
Synonym: vesse
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the main lemma.
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( colloquial , nonstandard ) Clipping of pétard .
Further reading
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin pectus .
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( anatomy ) chest
See also
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pet , probably from French toupet . Doublet of peci .
Pronunciation
Noun
pet (plural pet-pet )
cap ( headwear with a peak at the front )
Hypernym: topi
Further reading
Middle French
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( vulgar ) fart , gas , flatulence
Polish
pety
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈpɛt/
Rhymes: -ɛt
Syllabification: pet
Noun
pet m inan (diminutive pecik )
( colloquial ) cigarette butt
Synonyms: kiep , niedopałek , ogarek
( colloquial , derogatory ) cigarette
Synonyms: cygareta , fajek , fajka , kiep , kopeć , papieros , szlug
Declension
Further reading
pet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
pet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English pet .
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( Brazil ) pet ( animal kept as a companion )
Synonyms: animal de estimação ( much more common ) , mascote
Derived terms
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin pectus .
Noun
pet m (plural pets )
( Puter , Vallader , anatomy ) chest , thorax
( Rumantsch Grischun ) sain
( Sursilvan ) sein
( Sutsilvan, Surmiran ) sagn
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь , from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe .
Pronunciation
Numeral
pȇt (Cyrillic spelling пе̑т )
five (5)
Usage notes
Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pętь , from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe .
Pronunciation
Numeral
pẹ̑t
five
Declension
First declension (hard), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter
following adjectives and nouns
nom pl
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter
following adjectives and nouns
nominativeimenovȃlnik
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
genitiverodȋlnik
pétih
+ genitive
dativedajȃlnik
pétim
+ dative
accusativetožȋlnik
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
locativemẹ̑stnik
pétih
+ locative
instrumentalorọ̑dnik
pétimi
+ instrumental
(vocative)(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik )
pẹ̑t
+ circumflex genitive
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter
following adjectives and nouns
nom pl
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter
following adjectives and nouns
nominativeimenovȃlnik
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
genitiverodȋlnik
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
dativedajȃlnik
pẹ̑t
+ dative
accusativetožȋlnik
pẹ̑t
+ genitive
locativemẹ̑stnik
pẹ̑t
+ locative
instrumentalorọ̑dnik
pẹ̑t
+ instrumental
(vocative)(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik )
pẹ̑t
+ circumflex genitive
Noun
pẹ̑t n
number five
Declension
To express dual and plural, the phrase število pet 'number five' is used, e.g. dve števili pet sta napisani , or, informally, also petka .
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
pȇt
genitive dual / plural of peta
Further reading
“pet ”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU , portal Fran
“pet ”, in Termania , Amebis
See also the general references
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ ( “ eight ” ) , from Chinese 八 (MC peat , “eight ”). Cognate with Thai แปด ( bpɛ̀ɛt ) , Lao ແປດ ( pǣt ) , Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ ( ṗaed¹ ) , Tai Dam ꪵꪜꪒ , Shan ပႅတ်ႇ ( pèt ) , Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ ( pǎet ) , Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 ( pit ) , Bouyei beedt , Zhuang bet .
Pronunciation
Numeral
pet
eight