petek
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Old Tupi
Verb
petek (first-person singular active indicative aîpetek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpeteki, noun peteka) (transitive)
- to slap (to hit with the open hand)
- Coordinate term: sok (“to punch”)
- 1622, anonymous author, “Açoutar nas nadegas cõ a mão”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 21; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:
- Cebira aipetêc.
- [Sebira aîpetek.]
- I slapped his butt.
Conjugation
Conjugation of petek (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
| Causative | petekukar | |||||
| Causative-comitative | eropetek | |||||
| Reflexive | îepetek | |||||
| Deverbals | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -ba'e | oîpetekyba'e | |||||
| emi- | emimeteka / mimeteka | |||||
| -pyr(a) | i petekypyra | |||||
| -sab(a) | petekaba | |||||
| -sar(a) | petekara | |||||
| Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
| Verbal forms | ||||||
| Active | ||||||
| Indicative | aîpetek | ereîpetek | oîpetek | oroîpetek | îaîpetek | peîpetek |
| Permissive | t'aîpetek | t'ereîpetek | t'oîpetek | t'oroîpetek | t'îaîpetek | ta peîpetek |
| Imperative | eîpetek | peîpetek | ||||
| Negative indicative | n'aîpeteki | n'ereîpeteki | n'oîpeteki | n'oroîpeteki | n'îaîpeteki | na peîpeteki |
| Negative permissive | t'aîpetek umẽ | t'ereîpetek umẽ | t'oîpetek umẽ | t'oroîpetek umẽ | t'îaîpetek umẽ | ta peîpetek umẽ |
| Negative imperative | eîpetek umẽ | peîpetek umẽ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Affirmative | peteka | |||||
| Negative | peteke'yma | |||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Affirmative | xe peteka | nde peteka | i peteka | oré peteka | îandé peteka | pe peteka |
| Negative | xe peteke'yma | nde peteke'yma | i peteke'yma | oré peteke'yma | îandé peteke'yma | pe peteke'yma |
| Circumstantial | ||||||
| Affirmative | xe peteki | i peteki | oré peteki | îandé peteki | ||
| Negative | xe peteke'ymi | i peteke'ymi | oré peteke'ymi | îandé peteke'ymi | ||
Related terms
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “petek”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 379, column 1
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
petek m (Cyrillic spelling петек)
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ, from *pętъ (“fifth”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pẹ́tək m inan
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | pétek | ||
| gen. sing. | pétka | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pétek | pétka | pétki |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pétka | pétkov | pétkov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
pétku | pétkoma | pétkom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pétek | pétka | pétke |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pétku | pétkih | pétkih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pétkom | pétkoma | pétki |
See also
- (days of the week) dnévi v tédnu; ponedéljek, tôrek, sréda, četŕtek, pétek, sobóta, nedélja (Category: sl:Days of the week)
Further reading
- “petek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پتك (petek), from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak). See it for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
petek (definite accusative peteği, plural petekler)
Declension
References
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 740, page 147
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پتك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 316
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “petek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük